tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59549416296570233372024-03-18T08:33:51.368+05:30Last Minute Website " DO COOL THINGS THAT MATTER "
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger98125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-17046547188103415412022-07-03T20:46:00.002+05:302022-07-03T20:46:52.825+05:30Check Now How many Mobile Simcard are issued based on your Aadhaar card Document.<p> </p><p class="lead" style="background-color: #f1f7fd; box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 28px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">The Telecom Analytics for Fraud management and Consumer Protection (TAF-COP) portal</p><p class="lead" style="background-color: #f1f7fd; box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 28px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><br /></p><p class="lead" style="background-color: #f1f7fd; box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 28px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><a href="https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/index.php">Indian Gov Official Web Portal ( Click Here)</a><br /></p><div class="description" style="background-color: #f1f7fd; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 45px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px;">Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has taken several measures to ensure the proper allocation of telecom resources by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) to subscribers and protect their interests in ensuring the reduction of frauds. As per existing guidelines, individual mobile subscribers can register up to nine mobile connections in their name.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px;">This website has been developed to help subscribers, check the number of mobile connections working in their name, and take necessary action for regularising their additional mobile connections if any. However, the primary responsibility of handling the Customer Acquisition Form (CAF) lies with the service providers.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px;">The facilities provided in this portal are as under:</p><ul class="ul-listing" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Gotham-Book; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 22px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-size: 16px; list-style: upper-alpha;">Subscribers having more than nine multiple connections in their name will be intimated by SMS.</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-size: 16px; list-style: upper-alpha;">Subscribers having more than nine multiple connections in their name can - <a class="click-here js-scroll-trigger" href="https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/index.php#page-top" id="scrollToTopBtn" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; text-decoration-line: none;">Click here</a>, to take necessary action.</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; font-size: 16px; list-style: upper-alpha;">Go check the status <a class="click-here js-scroll-trigger" href="https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/index.php#page-top" id="scrollToTopBtn" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #001861; text-decoration-line: none;">Click here</a> to login with your number and enter the "Ticket ID Ref No" in the "Request Status" box</li></ul><div style="font-family: Gotham-Book;"><span style="color: #001861;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Gotham-Book;"><span style="color: #001861;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiO3P-ue2VKS1CwZEta4Lb2jtPhWHStSXpTVzkeFyv3rqm21TABW7EwhWhQCuyloyQhIpgPAHDT8U-1ho_pPLVdgJ2butld1_L_BnWsUv92NdeNKzMaRRNshMtcfIQ2cPFT1V1ttuiStRbhK5Y8LG9E76SU1hBMXm0op6HZSBzKN6xabTHIE5Bv3vSsBQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="1418" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiO3P-ue2VKS1CwZEta4Lb2jtPhWHStSXpTVzkeFyv3rqm21TABW7EwhWhQCuyloyQhIpgPAHDT8U-1ho_pPLVdgJ2butld1_L_BnWsUv92NdeNKzMaRRNshMtcfIQ2cPFT1V1ttuiStRbhK5Y8LG9E76SU1hBMXm0op6HZSBzKN6xabTHIE5Bv3vSsBQ=w640-h290" width="640" /></a></div><div><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Check this step-by-step guide to check and verify the mobile numbers registered against your Aadhaar card. </span></p><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Step 1: Open the official website of TAFCOP - <a href="https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/">https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/</a></em></p><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Step 2: Enter your 10-digit mobile number to receive an OTP. </em></p><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Step 3: Enter the OTP and complete the validation process to sign in to the portal. </em></p><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Step 4: Complete the sign-in process. </em></p><div style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px;"><div class="recommended_widget" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; padding: 0px 5px;"></div></div><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Step 5: You will then be taken to a page where you can see all the different mobile numbers that have been linked to your specific Aadhaar card. </em></p><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: "Roboto Slab", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Note: If you see numbers that are out of use or you don't recognise then report them so they can be removed from your Aadhaar card. </span></p></div><div><span style="color: #001861;"><br /></span></div>Reference Link :</span></div><div style="font-family: Gotham-Book;"><span style="color: #001861;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #001861;"><span style="font-family: Gotham-Book;">https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/index.php</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #001861;"><span style="font-family: Gotham-Book;">https://www.dnaindia.com/personal-finance/report-want-to-know-how-many-mobile-numbers-are-linked-to-your-aadhaar-card-here-s-step-by-step-guide-to-check-2932902<br /></span><br /></span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-10781766888613282632019-02-27T16:55:00.001+05:302019-02-27T16:58:04.953+05:30[ Khelo India App ] First sporting ecosystem in India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The importance of sports and fitness in one’s life is invaluable. Playing sports inculcates team spirit, develops strategic & analytical thinking, leadership skills, goal setting and risk taking. A fit and healthy individual leads to an equally healthy society and strong nation.<br />
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The Khelo India App is a first-of-its-kind sports application, developed by the<br />
Sports Authority of India that brings under one umbrella three significant features<br />
that together can help to create more awareness about sports and fitness<br />
among the masses in general and youngsters in particular.<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o6W4WTQOG-E/XHZ0LZ4ADqI/AAAAAAAAEso/wnlND7Xsl28RBfAuNo3syMPhdI0pMo9aQCLcBGAs/s1600/KHELO11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="510" data-original-width="1288" height="251" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o6W4WTQOG-E/XHZ0LZ4ADqI/AAAAAAAAEso/wnlND7Xsl28RBfAuNo3syMPhdI0pMo9aQCLcBGAs/s640/KHELO11.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Developed as part of the Khelo India Scheme, which is the largest sporting talent<br />
identification and nurturing platform in the country, the application aims to<br />
further the Prime Minister’s vision to develop the sporting ecosystem in India<br />
and turn it into a global sporting superpower in the years to come.<br />
The application has three unique features that will make it convenient for<br />
youngsters to take up sport and also help to identify potential champions among<br />
children, across the country. The three sections are as follows:<br />
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1. How to play: In this section, the user gets information about the basic rules<br />
and regulations of 18 sports disciplines. It is a beginner’s guide to what the<br />
game is about, equipments needed to play it, rules to follow while playing the<br />
game and scoring parameters. Keeping in mind the young demography of users,<br />
the information has been given through interesting info graphics and animation<br />
videos.<br />
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2. Where to play: This section includes an exhaustive repository of data of<br />
sporting facilities across the country where an interested youngster can pursue<br />
a sport, in his or her hometown. The list includes facilities, supported facilities and privatefacilities. The App contains details like address, phone numbers, location and also the<br />
sporting facilities available at the venue. The APP has the provisions of adding<br />
to this list of available sports facilities across the country on an ongoing basis,<br />
and going forward will, it will become the largest repository of play<br />
field information.<br />
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3. Get fit: Fitness assessment of children is the most dynamic feature of the<br />
APP which will help to map the basic fitness levels of kids starting as early as 5<br />
years for all school going children in India. The Fitness section has 8 tests that<br />
can be used to ascertain not just the level of fitness of a child, but can also<br />
determine which sporting discipline a child can excel in. The data of the fitness<br />
tests conducted by Physical Education Teachers of schools will be fed into the<br />
27/02/2019 PM launches Khelo India Mobile App<br />
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App and used to identify possible champions from across the country.<br />
Further, the fitness section has two verticals:<br />
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1. For Parents: This will enable every parent or household to map the fitness<br />
level of their children.<br />
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2. For Schools: India has more than 1.5 million schools and 30 crore schoolgoing<br />
children and its very critical to manage and map the fitness levels of<br />
school-going children in India.<br />
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Developed both in Hindi and English, the application once downloaded can be<br />
used even when the parent or teacher does not have connectivity to the Internet.<br />
This will ensure that even those children who live and study in villages, and who<br />
may not have constant access to the internet can use this application.<br />
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Reference link <a href="https://kheloindia.gov.in/about">Khelo India</a><br />
<a href="https://www.aninews.in/news/sports/others/pm-launches-khelo-india-mobile-app20190227151548/">ANI News</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-54875735494123533192017-10-12T13:15:00.001+05:302017-10-12T13:15:20.667+05:30How To Lock, Unlock Aadhaar Card Biometric Details<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i><span style="color: blue;">How To Lock, Unlock Aadhaar Card Biometric Details</span></i></h1>
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<i>The Aadhaar Biometric locking system enables users to lock and temporarily unlock their biometrics. "This is to protect privacy and confidentiality of resident's biometrics Data," the UIDAI said.</i></h2>
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<a href="https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-59348539,width-300,imglength-30651,resizemode-4/scared-of-aadhaar-misuse-lock-your-biometrics-now.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><img alt="As per UIDAI, Aadhaar holders are recommended to update the biometric data every 10 years." border="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-59348539,width-300,imglength-30651,resizemode-4/scared-of-aadhaar-misuse-lock-your-biometrics-now.jpg" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="As per UIDAI, Aadhaar holders are recommended to update the biometric data every 10 years." vspace="0" width="300" /></a><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;">The applicability of Aadhaar is fast becoming mandatory across the board. There are many who are fearful about the possibility of misuse of information linked and stored in connection with Aadhaar. </span><br />
<br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;">Recently, there have been reports that Aadhaar numbers and personal information of several million Indians may have been leaked from government portals. Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) had, however, reportedly said in response to an RTI query that the core biometric data of Aadhaar card holders have till date" not faced any cyber attack. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;">For an Aadhaar user, UIDAI provides a mechanism to lock the biometric information and prevent any misuse. Biometric information refers to the iris, finger prints and facial photograph of which the fingerprint and iris data is to be used for authentication. In addition, Aadhaar stores the demographic information such as name, address, date of birth/age, gender, mobile number, email address. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;">One can actually protect privacy and confidentiality of one's biometrics data. Once the Biometric is locked, the Aadhaar holder will not be able to use their Biometrics (fingerprints/iris) for authentications and neither can anyone else, thus preventing potential misuse. The process has been kept simple and once locked, it will temporarily get unlocked for only ten minutes. It automatically gets locked again. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;">As per UIDAI, one is recommended to update the biometric data every 10 years. Also, in case one unfortunately has an accident or catches a disease leading to biometric changes, it is recommended to go for updating of the biometric information. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9y9T0ndQZyo/Wd8dJgSQYhI/AAAAAAAAEQc/1-iRTsV7KKgQaHjtXCaUkGrekHAIZvJGACLcBGAs/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="509" data-original-width="1337" height="242" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9y9T0ndQZyo/Wd8dJgSQYhI/AAAAAAAAEQc/1-iRTsV7KKgQaHjtXCaUkGrekHAIZvJGACLcBGAs/s640/1.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--X9p3HrqdXw/Wd8dKpy0bXI/AAAAAAAAEQg/OwfhgML2--0GLDst4l2lRvhfq_dMH27GgCLcBGAs/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="466" data-original-width="1310" height="226" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--X9p3HrqdXw/Wd8dKpy0bXI/AAAAAAAAEQg/OwfhgML2--0GLDst4l2lRvhfq_dMH27GgCLcBGAs/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How to lock/Unlock biometrics</strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;"> </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">*Access the url : https://resident.uidai.gov.in/biometric-lock </span><div class="flt" data-adsslot="ET_Wealth/ET_Wealth_VId_Mrec" data-loc="All" data-oop="0" data-size="[300, 250]" id="div-gpt-ad-1507040899712-1-59285676" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; float: left; font-family: Arial; margin: 10px 10px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">* Enter your Aadhaar number </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">* Enter security code/captcha </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">* Receive the OTP </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">* Lock your Aadhaar </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><br /><br /><br /><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">The registered mobile number is essential to avail this service. The Aadhaar card carries the registered mobile number. If your mobile number is not registered with Aadhaar, one has to visit the nearest Enrolment Centre to submit a filled up form. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">Once the biometric are locked, its authentication also gets blocked. If there any benefits attached to the number such as bank transfers etc, they will however continue. Its use gets restricted and one may not be able to authenticate it on any biometric devise. To unblock, one has to again visit the same website and after entering the Aadhaar number, receive the OTP to unlock it. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;">After locking biometrics if a UID is used for invoking any of the authentication services using a biometric modality (Fingerprint/Iris) a specific error code '330' indicating biometrics are locked will be displayed. </span><br style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" /></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-3122446471764570552016-10-16T08:32:00.000+05:302016-10-16T09:17:55.765+05:30How to select best CPU <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Every computer needs a motherboard, and every motherboard needs a CPU. The CPU, which stands for Central Processing Unit, determines how much data a computer can handle at one time and how quickly it can handle that data. The main things to consider when buying a CPU are the number of cores needed, what the computer will be used for, the type of software to be run, processor compatibility, and the speed of the CPU.</div>
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Today’s CPU Choices</h2>
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When purchasing a CPU, a number of options are on the market. Here you will find a summary of the types of CPUs available.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Desktop CPUs</strong></div>
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Desktop CPUs were created for desktop computers. While the CPUs for desktops basically perform the same functions as CPUs for mobile devices (such as laptops) and servers, desktop CPUs are built a little differently to handle the needs of desktop computer users. For example, one advantage that desktop CPUs offer is that they are able to offer a higher thermal tolerance. Desktop processors are also more compatible with overclocking.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mobile Processors</strong></div>
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Mobile processors are created for laptops and mobile devices such as smartphones. Mobile processors tend to be slower and have less power than desktop processors, mainly to conserve battery power. However, many do offer features that desktop processors do not, such as Wireless Display technology (WiDi). This technology allows the wireless transmission of media files to a television, for example.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Server Processors</strong></div>
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Server processors are built for high reliability. When these processors are tested, they are put through stressful conditions such as higher temperatures and high computing loads. If your desktop processor fails, the entire computer becomes inoperable. Server CPUs, however, have “failovers” – where standby equipment automatically takes over when the main system fails – such as dual CPU servers. They are also designed to operate at much higher frequencies, enabling them to process more data.</div>
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Features to Consider</h2>
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After considering the different types of processors, the next step is to get familiar with the specifications and features that the various processors have to offer. Not all processors are created equal! It is important to understand which specs and features matter and how they pertain to a computer’s usage. Below is some discussion on what to focus on when purchasing a CPU.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cores</strong><br />
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Less than a decade ago, all processors came with a single core. Nowadays single-core processors are the exception and not the rule. Multi-core processors have become more popular as their availability has become increasingly common and software has been designed to utilize multi-core technology. From dual-core to eight-core processors, there are a number of options to choose from. When deciding how many cores are needed, first it is necessary to understand what “multiple cores” means.</div>
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When processors were running on a single core, that one core was responsible for handling all the data sent to the processor. As more cores are integrated into a processor, those cores are able to split up the processor’s tasks. This makes the processor faster and more efficient. However, it is important to remember that a processor can only perform as well as the existing software running it. If the software is only able to utilize three of the eight cores, then five cores are going to be unused. To maximize cost and use, it is best to match system requirements with core availability.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cache</strong></div>
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A processor’s cache is similar to the memory of a computer. A processor’s cache is a small amount of very fast memory that is used for temporary storage. This allows a computer to retrieve the files that are in the processor’s cache very quickly. The larger a processor’s cache, the more files it will be able to store for that quick retrieval.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Socket Compatibility</strong></div>
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Socket compatibility is a primary concern when it comes to buying a processor. The socket compatibility enables the interface between a motherboard and its CPU. If a motherboard has already been acquired, make sure that the processor installed is compatible with the motherboard’s socket. Alternately, when building a computer around the processor, make sure that the motherboard is compatible with the existing processor.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Integrated Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)</strong></div>
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Many of today’s processors have integrated graphics processing units, which are designed to perform the calculations related to graphics. If a processor does not have an integrated GPU, the computer can still display graphics if a separate graphics card is present or if the motherboard offers onboard video. If the computer will be used for graphics-intensive software and programs, then a CPU with an integrated GPU will likely not perform as needed.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Frequency</strong></div>
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The frequency of a CPU, measured in hertz (Hz), is the speed at which it operates. In the past, a merely faster frequency equaled better performance. This is not necessarily the case any longer. In some cases, a CPU running at a lower frequency may actually perform better than a processor running at a higher frequency due to the infrastructure of the CPU. It is important to look at a CPU’s “instructions per clock” in addition to the frequency of the CPU. While frequency is still a good indication of how quickly a processor can perform, it is no longer the only factor that impacts the actual speed of a processor.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thermal Design Power</strong></div>
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Processors generate heat. The thermal design power specification assigned to a CPU explains how much heat the processor is going to give off. This will directly affect the type of cooling device needed for a CPU. If the CPU does not come with a cooling device or if the cooling device provided is not used, a device must be installed that can cool the system sufficiently. Overheating is a primary danger to a computer’s componentry.</div>
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Which Specifications Pertain to Me?</h2>
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When selecting a CPU, some specifications and features will be more important to you than others. The specifications and features to look for will vary depending on your personal computing needs. For example, a computer used for intensive gaming will need a different processor than one only used to surf the Web.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Which CPU Is Best for Me?</strong></div>
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Below, the most common CPU purchasing groups are generalized to help you narrow down the options for the CPU that will best serve your needs. If you identify with more than one of these consumer groups, don’t worry. Simply find a CPU that covers what is needed for both purchasing groups.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Users</strong></span></div>
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Home users’ needs are very different from the needs of business users and gamers when it comes to a CPU. Fortunately, because a home user’s processing needs are not usually as intensive as other purchasing groups, most common and moderately priced CPUs can easily handle your needs.</div>
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The first thing to do is ensure that the CPU under consideration is compatible with the existing motherboard. This means looking at the socket compatibility. Alternately, if the CPU is selected first, a compatible motherboard must be selected.</div>
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When purchasing a CPU, consider a model that has an integrated GPU. Since graphics-intensive applications are not likely to be run, a GPU that is integrated into the processor will suffice for common computing needs. This will eliminate the need to purchase and install a separate GPU. This will save time and money as graphics cards can be costly.</div>
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Also consider the frequency when selecting a CPU. The higher the frequency, the faster the computer will perform. The average user’s computing needs will not likely be intensive. This means you don’t need a very high speed CPU. For basic computing needs, speeds of 1GHz or higher will be adequate.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Office Users</strong></span></div>
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If you run an office out of your home, your CPU needs will be a bit different from the needs of the average home consumer. First, identify the processors that can adequately handle your computing needs on a daily basis, while keeping purchase price within budget.</div>
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Consider the number of cores needed. Most home business users do well with a quad-core processor. With that being said, if the computing needs are more intensive, such as with programming and graphic design, research how many cores are required by the software being used. When running software that can make use of eight cores, consider investing in an eight-core processor.</div>
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The amount of memory your CPU supports may also be a factor. Your motherboard and the type of operating system you are running will also dictate how much RAM can be supported. Make sure all of your components are compatible before investing in the hardware.</div>
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Frequency is another factor to take into consideration. While frequency is not the only thing that determines the speed of a processor, it does have a significant impact. The software used will impact how much speed is needed. For example, when using Adobe CS 6 on a regular basis, a CPU with a speed of at least 2GHz will serve best.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Small Business Users</strong></span></div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BGA or LGA</strong></li>
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The CPU needs of a small business can be significantly different than the needs of a home user. When purchasing a CPU, focus on the cost, the compatibility, and whether or not the CPU has a BGA or LGA socket.</div>
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Most small businesses must adhere to a set budget when it comes to purchasing computer equipment. Because of this, cost is one of the primary factors to consider when purchasing a CPU. Newegg offers a host of CPUs for various needs. Check for special sales and consider signing up for our email blasts and/or mobile device notifications to get great prices on CPUs.</div>
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When purchasing a CPU for a small business computer, also take compatibility into account. Make sure that the CPU chosen is compatible with the computer’s existing components: the motherboard, socket, and system memory. Incompatibility will stop a build before it starts.</div>
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In addition, consider whether the socket connections are BGA connections or LGA connections. If you would like the option to replace your CPU at any point in time, a CPU with an LGA connection will be necessary. This is because BGA connections are soldered, making them almost impossible to replace. LGA connections, on the other hand, are pin-type connectors which can be plugged and unplugged when needed.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Corporate Users</strong></span></div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cores</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Frequency</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thermal Design Power</strong></li>
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The needs of corporate users are also unique when it comes to CPUs. Here, a CPU is needed that can handle all of the tasks of a business’s computing needs; in other words, a CPU designed for a heavy workload. When looking into which CPU to select, look at the number of cores the CPU will need. Remember, however, that more cores are not always better. The software being used will determine this – if an eight-core processor gets installed but the software can only utilize four of those cores, it will not be an efficient or cost-effective solution.</div>
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In addition, consider the frequency of the CPU. The exact frequency to look for will depend on what the business uses its computers for. Some businesses can get away with a frequency of 2GHz or less. Others will need frequencies of 4GHz or more. When shopping for a CPU, look at the requirements of the software that the company routinely uses and be sure to purchase one with a well-matched frequency.</div>
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Thermal Design Power (TDP) is another factor to take into consideration. As a business’s computing needs may be very intensive, the CPU may generate high heat. Be sure to check the TDP of the CPU that to be sure that the cooling system is able to adequately handle the level of heat that is generated. This will prevent overheating in the computer, damaging the components.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gamers</strong></span></div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Frequency</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thermal Design Power</strong></li>
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The needs of gamers are very specific when it comes to the processing power of a computer. If you don’t want to experience lag while gaming, you need a CPU that can effectively handle all of the data that it must process.</div>
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The first thing you need to consider is how many cores your CPU will need. While gamers do need powerful CPUs, more cores do not necessarily equate to more gaming power. The number of cores a gamer needs will be determined by the number of cores the gaming software can utilize. As a result, extra cores may not be necessary.</div>
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In addition to the number of cores a processor has, gamers will also want to pay attention to the frequency of the processor. If your processor is operating at too slow of a speed, it will reflect in your gaming performance. For some gamers, a frequency of 3.8 Ghz or greater will be needed. For gamers whose needs aren’t as intensive, a lower frequency may be adequate. Check the suggested hardware specifications for the games that you play and match up the frequency suggested to that of the CPU that you purchase.</div>
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Gamers also need to pay attention to thermal design power of a CPU. This is because gaming software can be pretty demanding, causing your CPU to heat up rather quickly and consistently. You need to be sure that you have a cooling system that can adequately handle the needs of your CPU to ensure that your components don’t overheat.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Servers</strong></span></div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cores</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thermal Design Power</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Threading</strong></li>
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Server CPUs tend to be the workhorses of the CPU world. They are required to process a lot of information in a short period of time. Because of this, when shopping for a CPU for your server, you have to take the needs of your server into consideration.</div>
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First, you need to look at the number of cores you need. When shopping for a CPU for a server, the server is likely going to have to handle multiple tasks at once. With more cores, the server can handle more commands.</div>
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CPUs thermal design power must also be considered. Most server CPUs do not come with cooling units. This means that a cooling unit must be purchased separately. Look for the thermal demand of the CPU. This can be found when looking at the thermal design power spec of the CPU.</div>
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When shopping for a CPU for a server, also take the CPUs threading abilities into account. While cores determine how many threads of information the CPU can handle, the threading technology of the CPU will determine exactly how much data the CPU can process at any given time. Ideally, one should look for a CPU that offers hyper-threading capabilities. This will deliver more processing power than the cores alone can provide.</div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mobile Users</strong></span></div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cores</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Socket Compatibility</strong></li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Frequency</strong></li>
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It used to be that mobile CPUs were all single-core. This is no longer the case. Now there are even cell phones that have multi-core CPUs. When shopping for a processor for a mobile device, consider the number of cores the processor will need. Exactly how many processors your device can utilize will depend on the software you are running, but you want to make sure that you purchase a processor that has as many cores as your software can handle.</div>
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Socket compatibility is another factor to consider when shopping for mobile CPUs. Many mobile CPUs are of the BGA variety. This means that they are soldered onto the motherboard. To upgrade this kind of CPU, a BGA model will make it impossible. Ensure that the CPU is LGA. LGA CPUs connect to the motherboard via pins, making them easier for a consumer to swap out.</div>
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As with most other users, mobile users must also consider the frequency of the CPU they are buying. If the CPU has a low frequency, it likely isn’t going to perform up to expectations. A higher frequency means higher speed, which means the user won’t be waiting forever for applications to load and execute.</div>
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Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What Does <i style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hz</i> Mean?</strong></div>
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Hz stands for hertz. The Hz ratings that are given to CPUs are measurements of speed. One hertz is one processor cycle per second, one kilohertz (1kHz) is 1,000 hertz per second, and one megahertz is 1,000,000 processor cycles per second. Therefore, a speed of 500MHz would mean that the processor is able to cycle data at a rate of 500,000,000 processor cycles per second.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Why is my Laptop’s Frequency Lower than What Was Advertised?</strong></div>
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Notebooks and other portable devices are designed to run at lower speeds to preserve battery power and prevent overheating. Intel and AMD are the two main manufacturers of CPUs. Both of these companies make CPUs that have power management features built-in. A result of this power management is a lower frequency. This means that the CPU will often run at a speed that is lower than the advertised speed. When you perform critical functions, however, the frequency of the processor will usually speed up.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What Does the Data Bus System Have to Do with My CPU?</strong></div>
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A computer’s data bus is the channel in which data is transferred among peripheral components. This allows data to travel between the CPU and the memory of a computer. Hard drives need this bus in order to load data into the memory. Due to the fact that each peripheral can operate on a different speed limit, one computer is very likely to have multiple bus systems.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How Many Cores Does My Processor Need to Have?</strong></div>
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How many cores needed in a processor will depend on particular computing needs. For example, a six-core processor simply running Microsoft Office applications will not increase speed or performance of a computer. This is because Office applications cannot utilize all six of the cores that the processor contains. Because of this, consider the software normally used to determine how many cores are actually needed and select a CPU accordingly.</div>
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How-To Guide</h2>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How to Install a CPU</strong></div>
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When installing a CPU, first double-check compatibility with the motherboard. If the socket is not compatible, the CPU will not fit properly. To add a CPU to a motherboard, extract the motherboard from the computer. If the motherboard already contains a CPU, remove the old CPU from the motherboard noting its placement. Once the old CPU is removed, install the new CPU in the same fashion as the previous one. Make sure not to “force” the pins when attaching the CPU. Once the CPU is affixed to the motherboard, put everything back into place as before and test the system.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How to Disable a Core</strong></div>
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Windows: Sometimes it may be necessary to disable one or more of the cores in a CPU. This is because some software applications are not compatible with multi-core processors. When operating in a Windows system, disable the core through the system configuration window. To do this, open the “Start” menu and click on “Run.” Then type “msconfig” and click “OK.” In the system configuration window, click on the “Start” sub menu and the “Advanced Options” button. In the next window that appears, you will be provided with an option for enabling and disabling processors. Select the number of processors that should be enabled or disabled, and then restart the computer to put the settings into effect.</div>
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Mac: This may vary depending on the specific computer and on the OS/version being used. Start by installing the “CHUD” or Developer Tools from the Apple website (if this has not already been done). The Processor preference pane is located in the “Developer/Extras/Preference Pane” folder. Install the developer tools by double-clicking the Processor Pane icon in “Finder”. System Preferences will launch and you will have options for users’ installation. By opening the Processor folder, the maximum number of cores can be set. This may require a reboot to take effect. An option to “Show control in menu bar” can be selected for a quick change from the homescreen.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How to Find Your Current Processor’s Speed</strong></div>
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When considering upgrading a CPU, you’ll need to know the speed at which the current CPU is running.</div>
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Windows: To do this, go to the Control Panel. Click on “System and Security”; click on “System.” You should now be able to find the type of processor installed and the speed of the processor. You may also be able to find this information by opening “File Explorer” – locate and right click on the “Computer” option, and then select the “Properties” option. This will bring up general information about your system including the type of processor that you have installed and the speed of the processor.</div>
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Mac: Follow the directions from the previous question here. Select “Show control in menu bar.” Once the menu option is available, select “Show Processor Palette” for a graphical interface with active CPU function information.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How to Keep Your CPU from Overheating</strong></div>
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CPUs generate heat. The amount of heat that is generated by a CPU will be defined in the processor’s Thermal Design Power specification chart. To keep your CPU from overheating, make sure a cooling system is in place that is able to effectively dissipate the amount of heat generated. A cooling system that cannot do this puts the system at risk of overheating. Overheating can cause permanent damage to the components of any computer.</div>
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Techie Stuff</h2>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Overclocking Your CPU</strong></div>
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<span style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note: Newegg does not endorse overclocking any CPU as this can void the warranty. Overclock at your own risk.</em></span></div>
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Overclocking a CPU allows an increase in the clock frequency of the CPU without spending money on upgrades. The most popular way to overclock a CPU is to raise the Front Side Bus (FSB) from within the BIOS of the computer. Regardless of the type or brand of CPU, the process will be the same. The CPU must be unlocked, however, in order to overclock it. To overclock an unlocked CPU, enter the BIOS during system startup. Locate the setting for the FSB and increase the number to increase your CPU’s speed.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Disabling CPU Throttling</strong></div>
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CPU throttling is common in laptops. This helps save battery power. Since maximum output is not usually necessary when using a laptop, throttling reduces the energy the CPU uses to save battery power. There are times, however, that throttling is not desired, such as when several game or intensive applications windows are open.</div>
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Windows: To disable throttling, open the “Power Control” panel. There will be a number of options to choose from. These will usually include a recommended setting, a power-saver setting, a high-performance setting, and a balanced setting (or similar). To stop the throttling of the CPU, select a “high-performance” setting and click “Apply Changes”.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cores and Threads</strong></div>
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There are a number of CPU options on today’s market. Almost all modern CPUs have more than one core. However, cores are not the only things that affect the performance of a CPU. The threads in the CPU are also important. A thread is an ordered sequence of instructions which tell the computer what to do. Multi-threading or hyper-threading allows a CPU core to work on more than one process at a time. For example, Intel has processors that have hyper-threading. This virtually doubles the amount of cores in the CPU because each core can handle two different streams of data at a time. Therefore, in a four-core processor with hyper-threading, the CPU achieves the equivalent threading of an eight-core processor.<br />
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Reference link:-<br />
<a href="http://blog.newegg.com/">Newegg</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-83679952048064166992016-07-03T23:21:00.000+05:302016-07-03T23:21:11.084+05:30Different type of storage device HDD / SSD / SSHD for Laptop and PC.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span style="font-size: large;">HDD vs SSD vs SSHD : Which storage device should you choose for your Laptop and PC ?</span></u></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Introduction:</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Day by day with the increase of data on this freaking planet we need storage but only storage doesn’t solve our issue. In addition to storage we need performance also. So what we do to increase the performance of our PC/Laptop. Which storage device should we choose among SSD, HDD or SSHD. This article is all about that, it will give you a brief idea about SSD, HDD and SSHD and after reading this I am sure you will able to decide that what storage device should we choose for our PC/Laptop ?</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">HDD:</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Hard Disk Drives is abbreviated as HDD and is the component of the computer that can store data while the machine is powered down. The HDD is the main, and mostly is the major storage hardware in any type of computer. HDD stores the OS, all programs, and data files and it operates by running needles across a spinning disk. Today HDDs are the most common means of high capacity computer storage, with almost all types of PCs and Laptops.</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">SSD:</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">SSD is the abbreviation of Solid State Drive. SSD stores computer data on non-volatile "flash" memory chips rather than by changing the surface properties of a magnetic or optical spinning disk. SSD has no moving parts, which gives it advantages over HDD in accessing stored information faster on our PC/Laptop.</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">SSHD:</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">SSHD is basically the combination of SSD & HDD. It stands for Solid State Hybrid Drive. It has some features from HDDs and some from SSDs. Solid State Hybrid Drive combine a small, fast and affordable amount of NAND flash memory with a traditional hard drive.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #363636; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">At this stage we are able to have a little bit idea about the SSDs, HDDs and SSHD. Now the question is which storage device should we choose among them? To answer this question we will take a look what are the advantages of using these storage devices after that will solely depends on your mindset and your requirement that what you want performance, storage capacity or both. I am keeping below points to understand the difference between SSDs and HDDs. We will discuss SSHD later in this article.</span></div>
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1. Faster Performance:</div>
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PC/Laptop with SSDs are much faster than the PC/Laptop with HDDs. SSDs equipped PC/Laptop boots quickly, faster file transfer, fast data access. HDD has higher latency, longer read/write times, and supports fewer IOPs (input output operations per second) compared to SSD. Hence here we can conclude that SSD wins over HDDs in terms of overall faster performance. Intel claims their SSD is 8 times faster than an HDD, thereby offering faster boot up times.</div>
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2. Durability: </div>
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An SSD has no moving parts, featured with non-mechanical design of NAND flash mounted on circuit boards, and are shock resistant up to 1500g/0.5ms. so it is more likely to keep your data safe as it has non-volatile. Hard Drives consist of various moving parts making them susceptible to shock and damage.</div>
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3. Defragmentation:</div>
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The HDDs need to be periodically defragmented to improve performance whereas SSDs don't need to worry about defragmentation, since there's no physical read head. Thus, SSDs are inherently faster than HDDs.</div>
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4. Noise:</div>
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HDDs use more electricity to rotate the platters, generating heat and noise but as SSDs has no moving parts, SSDs run silently with no noise at all.</div>
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5. Weight:</div>
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HDDs are heavier than SSD drives. Since SSDs do not have the rotating disks, spindle and motor hence they are lighter than the HDDs. According to ocz.com a storage device manufacturing company, Flash-based SSDs weigh considerably less than hard drives – only 77g vs. 752.5g for HDDs.</div>
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6. Power efficiency: </div>
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SSDs are more power efficient as compared to HDDs resulting in longer battery life of Laptop/Notebooks.</div>
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7. Reliability:</div>
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Since HDD has moving parts hence there is increase in the risk of mechanical failure. Unlike HDD drives, SSD disks do not have moving parts. So SSD reliability is higher.</div>
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8. Price:</div>
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It is the only where HDDs wins over SSDs. SSDs are much costlier than the HDDs. 1 TB external hard drive (HDD) cost for $55 on Amazon (see external hard drive best sellers) while a 1 TB SSD costs about $475. (see best sellers list for internal SSDs and external SSDs). Now from this data you can have idea how much SSDs are costlier than the HDDs.</div>
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You can see top HDDs and SSDs with price in 2015 by expertreviews.co.uk website.</div>
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9. Availabilty:</div>
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SSDs are less available in the market, this is another area where HDDs wins little bit but Now a days with the increase of e-commerce websites it can be easily available to your doorstep.</div>
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10. Capacity:</div>
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If we talk about capacity obviously HDDs offers more capacity than the SSDs while SSDs are only affordable at lower capacities. High-capacity SSDs are extremely expensive.</div>
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From above TEN parameters now you are able to take decision what should you choose between SSDs and HDDs but wait one more storage drive is left which is SSHD and falls in between of SSDs and HDDs. Let’s discuss more about SSHDs so that you get a clearer picture.</div>
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Somebody said that “necessity is the mother of invention”, in case of SSHD it’s also true. Because SSDs were more costly than the HDDs hence manufacturing companies developed a new range of storage device which has features of HDDs that means higher capacity & features of SSDs i.e. improved performance.</div>
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Seagate a storage device manufacturing company saying below things about their SSHDs:</div>
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For a richer gaming experience, Seagate SSHDs deliver faster map load speed for non-stop performance and play</div>
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Get the kick of an integrated solid state drive (SSD) with the massive 4TB capacity of a hard drive – all at a surprisingly low price!</div>
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Boots Windows® 8 in less than 10 seconds</div>
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Performs up to 5× faster than 7200 RPM desktop hard drives. (As measured by PCMark Vantage storage benchmarking software)</div>
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Improves overall system responsiveness by 30% or more.</div>
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Reference Link:</div>
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1>www.experts-exchange.com</div>
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2>www.google.com</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-65456704209438405182016-05-15T12:13:00.001+05:302016-05-15T12:17:22.278+05:30Whatsapp Text format Tips !!<p dir="ltr"> </p><p dir="ltr">Whatsapp text format features tips:-</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ZCVSEIQb8J8/Vzga4wkmNCI/AAAAAAAAC50/XKZFf8aNXVg/s1600/Screenshot_2016-05-15-12-05-11_com.socialnmobile.dictapps.notepad.color.note_1463294134129.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ZCVSEIQb8J8/Vzga4wkmNCI/AAAAAAAAC50/XKZFf8aNXVg/s640/Screenshot_2016-05-15-12-05-11_com.socialnmobile.dictapps.notepad.color.note_1463294134129.jpg"></a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">--</span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">Rakesh </i><i style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">Shrivastav</i></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-64765135974460644472015-11-26T19:52:00.001+05:302015-11-26T19:52:48.044+05:30Time to say Good Bye Wi-Fi ~~~ Welcome Li-Fi is 100 times Faster than Wi-Fi Technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Yes, it's time to shift from Wi-Fi to <b>Li-Fi</b> — an alternative technology that is <b>100 times faster than the average speeds of Wi-Fi</b>.</div>
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Scientists have just field-tested the new wireless technology called <b>Li-Fi</b> for the first time and achieved marvelous wireless speeds that are 100 times faster than current WiFi speeds.</div>
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What is Li-Fi Technology?</h3>
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Li-Fi is a new wireless technology that transmits high-speed data using light (i.e. <b>Visible Light Communication</b> or VLC) rather than radio bands.</div>
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In short, Li-Fi is a Super-Fast alternative to Wi-Fi.<span style="text-align: left;"> </span></div>
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Earlier this year, scientists achieved mind-blowing speeds of <b>224 gigabits per second</b>
(GBps) in the lab using Li-Fi. It's believed that this technology has
the potential to change everything about the way we use the Internet
today.</div>
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And Yes, it will.</div>
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Test Results: Li-Fi is 100 times Faster than Wi-Fi</h3>
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An Estonian startup company called<b> Velmenni</b> took the technology
out of the laboratories and into the real-world offices, and industrial
environments in Tallinn for the first time and, believe me, it's really,
really fast.</div>
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The company was able to transmit data at 1GB per second, which is almost 100 times faster than the Wi-Fi speeds.</div>
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<i>"We are doing a few pilot projects in different industries where we can utilize the VLC technology,"</i> Velmenni's CEO <b>Deepak Solanki </b><a href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/lifi-internet-first-real-world-usage-boasts-speed-100-times-faster-wifi-1530021" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">told</a> IBTimes UK.<br />
<i>"Currently we have designed a smart lighting solution for an
industrial environment where the data communication is done through the
light. We're also doing a pilot project with a private client where
we're setting up a Li-Fi network to access the Internet in [our] office
space."</i></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Unlike Wi-Fi network signals, Li-Fi is based on light and can't
penetrate through walls, which makes it more secure from external
sniffing. Meanwhile, it also means there is less interference from other
devices.</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: justify;">
Who Invented Li-Fi?</h3>
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The Li-Fi technology was originated in 2011 by German physicist <b>Harald Haas</b>,
who outlined the idea of using light bulbs as wireless routers during a
TED Talk. He demonstrated that with a flickering light from an LED, one
could transmit more data than a cellular tower.</div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NaoSp4NpkGg" width="640"></iframe></div>
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You can watch the full video of Haas talk about the Li-Fi technology in 2011 given above.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-31288553465870656332015-08-13T14:04:00.000+05:302015-08-13T14:23:15.895+05:30Things to keep in mind before shopping for a Wireless Wi-Fi gadgets <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">Things to keep in mind before shopping for a Wireless Wi-Fi gadgets</span> (<span style="color: red;">Mobile, Laptop, Router, Switches, Printer etc.</span>)</span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EF_S7nUKq28/VcxS9SIycOI/AAAAAAAACj0/xO1VZT7wGgQ/s1600/MiFimockup.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://www.spainsim.com/" border="0" height="263" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EF_S7nUKq28/VcxS9SIycOI/AAAAAAAACj0/xO1VZT7wGgQ/s400/MiFimockup.jpg" title="" width="400" /></a></div>
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Choosing the correct wireless devices for your home or small-business network may be confusing. You clearly required best performance and good wireless coverage, however you possible don't need to own to upgrade the router for following few years.<br />
Adding to the present confusion square measure lots of numbers and specification :<span style="color: #cc0000;"> 802.11, 802.11N 802.11B, 802.11G. What does it all meaning? </span>Here is a few tips before shopping for a wireless devices.<br />
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<h1 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: Oswald, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 34px; margin: 15px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">802.11 IEEE wireless LAN standards</span></h1>
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<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
802.11 and <em style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11x</em> refers to a family of specifications developed by the IEEE for <em style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">w</strong>ireless <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">LAN</strong></em> (WLAN) technology. 802.11 specifies an over-the-air interface between a wireless client and a base station or between two wireless clients. The IEEE accepted the specification in 1997.<br />
<br style="margin: 0px;" />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>There are several specifications in the 802.11 family:</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<ul style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11</strong> — applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS).</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11a</strong> — an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54-Mbps in the 5GHz band. 802.11a uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding scheme rather than <span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; cursor: pointer;">FHSS</span></span> or <span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; cursor: pointer;">DSSS</span></span>.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; cursor: pointer;">802.11b</span></span></strong> (also referred to as 802.11 High Rate or Wi-Fi) — an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1-Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only <span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; cursor: pointer;">DSSS</span></span>. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the original 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; cursor: pointer;">802.11e</span></span></strong> — a wireless draft standard that defines the <em style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Q</strong>uality <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o</strong>f <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">S</strong>ervice</em> (<span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; cursor: pointer;">QoS</span></span>) support for LANs, and is an enhancement to the 802.11a and 802.11b wireless LAN (WLAN) specifications. 802.11e adds QoS features and multimedia support to the existing IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11a wireless standards, while maintaining full backward compatibility with these standards.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11g</strong> — applies to wireless LANs and is used for transmission over short distances at up to 54-Mbps in the 2.4 GHz bands.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11n</strong> — 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding <em style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">m</strong>ultiple-<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">i</strong>nput <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">m</strong>ultiple-<strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o</strong>utput</em> (MIMO). The additional transmitter and receiver antennas allow for increased data throughput through spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The real speed would be 100 Mbit/s (even 250 Mbit/s in PHY level), and so up to 4-5 times faster than 802.11g.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11ac</strong> — 802.11ac builds upon previous 802.11 standards, particularly the 802.11n standard, to deliver data rates of 433Mbps per spatial stream, or 1.3Gbps in a three-antenna (three stream) design. The 802.11ac specification operates only in the 5 GHz frequency range and features support for wider channels (80MHz and 160MHz) and beamforming capabilities by default to help achieve its higher wireless speeds.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11ac Wave 2</strong> — 802.11ac Wave 2 is an update for the original 802.11ac spec that uses MU-MIMOtechnology and other advancements to help increase theoretical maximum wireless speeds for the spec to 6.93 Gbps.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11ad</strong> — 802.11ad is a wireless specification under development that will operate in the 60GHz frequency band and offer much higher transfer rates than previous 802.11 specs, with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of up to 7Gbps (Gigabits per second).</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.11r</strong> - 802.11r, also called <em style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fast <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">B</strong>asic <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">S</strong>ervice <strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">S</strong>et</em> (BSS) Transition, supports VoWi-Fi handoff between access points to enable VoIP roaming on a Wi-Fi network with 802.1X authentication.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; list-style: disc inside none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">802.1X</strong> — Not to be confused with 802.11x (which is the term used to describe the family of 802.11 standards) 802.1X is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Access Control that allows network administrators to restricted use of IEEE 802 LAN service access points to secure communication between authenticated and authorized devices.<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nc2U_6tccFc/VcxVZqs4VDI/AAAAAAAACkA/ekC4Adg-6-k/s1600/wireless-802-11ac-infographic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="365" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nc2U_6tccFc/VcxVZqs4VDI/AAAAAAAACkA/ekC4Adg-6-k/s640/wireless-802-11ac-infographic.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent;">. </span></li>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #231f20; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Referecne :-</span><a href="http://www.intel.in/" style="background-color: white; color: #6685cc; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; text-decoration: none;">Intel</a><br />
<a href="http://www.webopedia.com/">webopedia</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-14284716494429642052015-04-21T00:50:00.001+05:302015-04-21T00:50:12.529+05:30Google now lets you export your search history<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Google now lets you export your search history</h1>
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<img alt="Google Search" class="attachment-single wp-post-image" data-src="http://i1.wp.com/venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Google-Search.jpg?fit=780%2C9999" src="http://i1.wp.com/venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Google-Search.jpg?fit=780%2C9999" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><div class="wp-caption" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #58595b; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.3846153846; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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Above: Google Search</div>
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<time class="the-time" datetime="2015-04-20T03:44:08+00:00" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="2015-04-20T03:44:08+00:00">April 20, 2015 3:44 AM</time><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none medium;" /><a class="author url fn" href="http://venturebeat.com/author/paul-sawers/" rel="author" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Posts by Paul Sawers">Paul Sawers</a></div>
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Want to master the CMO role? <a href="http://events.venturebeat.com/event/growthsummit2015/?utm_source=vb&utm_medium=boilerplate&utm_content=top&utm_campaign=growthsummit2015" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Join us for GrowthBeat Summit on June 1-2 in Boston</a>, where we'll discuss how to merge creativity with technology to drive growth. Space is limited and we're limiting attendance to CMOs and top marketing execs. <a href="http://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/2035987/Growth-Summit-Attendee-Application" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Request your personal invitation here</a>!<hr style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; box-sizing: content-box; height: 1px; margin: 1em 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px;" />
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<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Update 4/20</span></em>: <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">VentureBeat has confirmed with Google that the search history export feature was quietly introduced to everyone in January. Original article appears below.</em></div>
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Google now lets anyone <a href="https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/6068625?p=ws_history_download&rd=1" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">export their web search history</a>.</div>
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While the Internet giant already let you <a href="https://history.google.com/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">view your search history</a>, and there have been some<a href="http://www.howtogeek.com/106995/ask-how-to-geek-exporting-google-web-history-importing-evernote-to-onenote-and-recovering-product-keys/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">workarounds</a> in the past, the company had been testing an official data download feature <a href="http://googlesystem.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/google-tests-search-history-export.html" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">since last year</a>. Now it’s available to everyone.</div>
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First noted by the <a href="http://googlesystem.blogspot.co.uk/2015/04/export-google-search-history.html" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">unofficial Google Operating System blog</a> over the weekend, the process of exporting your search history is pretty straightforward: click the little cog in the top-right of your screen in your<a href="https://history.google.com/history/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Google Account history</a>, and hit “Download.”</div>
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<a href="http://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/a.png" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Download Google Search" class="size-large wp-image-1703142" data-src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/a-800x413.png" height="413" src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/a-800x413.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="800" /></a><div class="wp-caption-text" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Above: Download Google Search menu</div>
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You’ll then see a warning message requesting that you actually read it because “it’s not the usual yada yada,” and are advised to set up 2-step verification.</div>
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<a href="http://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b1.png" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Export Message" class="wp-image-1703143 size-large" data-src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b1-800x564.png" height="564" src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/b1-800x564.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="800" /></a><div class="wp-caption-text" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Above: Export message</div>
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Almost immediately, you’ll receive an email with a link to your search archive in Google Drive.</div>
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<a href="http://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/c1.png" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Google Search History Email" class="wp-image-1703144 size-large" data-src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/c1-800x390.png" height="390" src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/c1-800x390.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="800" /></a><div class="wp-caption-text" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Above: Google Search history email</div>
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And here you’ll see a series of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">JSON files</a>, split chronologically by quarter, which can then be saved as a ZIP file to your desktop. It’s worth noting that your search history will only show up for the period in which you have had the feature switched on in your settings, and for searches made while signed in to your Google account.</div>
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<a href="http://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/d.png" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Google Search History Files" class="size-large wp-image-1703145" data-src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/d-800x512.png" height="512" src="http://1u88jj3r4db2x4txp44yqfj1.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/d-800x512.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="800" /></a><div class="wp-caption-text" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Above: Google Search history files</div>
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The latest offering is related to Google’s “Takeout,” a service <a href="http://venturebeat.com/2011/06/30/google-takeout-google-plus/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">launched back in 2011</a> designed to let users move their data out of Google. Thus far, it has catered to Gmail, Google+, YouTube, Google Contacts, Google Calendar, Picasa, and a handful of other Google services. The main notable omission thus far, however, has been Google Search, while the continuing absence of a Google Wallet archive will also be a minor irk for some.</div>
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It’s worth noting here that downloading your search data doesn’t delete your search history, but you still can <a href="https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/465" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">delete your search history manually</a>.</div>
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Accessing your digital data as a locally stored archive is a feature of many online services, including Twitter, which lets you <a href="http://venturebeat.com/2012/12/19/twitter-archives/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">download your tweeting history;</a> Facebook also <a href="https://www.facebook.com/help/405183566203254" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">offers a profile history archive service</a>.</div>
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Letting anyone download their search history in this way is designed to give users a sense of control over their data, and the move will be welcomed by many. But the <a href="http://venturebeat.com/2015/04/08/german-privacy-regulator-orders-google-to-limit-its-use-of-customers-data/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">overarching concerns</a> over how <a href="http://venturebeat.com/2015/01/30/google-revamps-privacy-policy-to-settle-case-with-uk-government/" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Google manages its users’ data</a> won’t go away anytime soon.</div>
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VentureBeat’s VB Insight team is studying email marketing tools. <a href="http://insight.venturebeat.com/email-marketing" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4479bd; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none medium; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Chime in here, and we’ll share the results</a>.</div>
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Referecne :-<a href="http://venturebeat.com/2015/04/20/google-now-lets-you-export-your-search-history/">http://venturebeat.com/2015/04/20/google-now-lets-you-export-your-search-history/</a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-38728000021699747872015-01-16T12:45:00.001+05:302015-01-16T12:45:16.802+05:30Switch.co: A phone system built for Google Apps<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://www.switch.co/" style="color: #3289c8; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Switch.co</a> brings Voice over IP (VoIP) to organizations that use Google Apps. It replaces your old phone hardware with new software built on the Google Cloud Platform.</div>
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"Switch makes sense for anyone who realizes their business phone system that serves a desk is broken," says Craig Walker.</div>
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Switch.co is Walker's latest attempt to modernize the phone call. Previously, Walker served as CEO of VoIP companies purchased by internet giants: Dialpad Communications, purchased by Yahoo in 2005, and GrandCentral, bought by Google in 2007.</div>
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With GrandCentral, Walker made phone calls better for individuals. The service included multi-ring, which rang incoming calls on multiple phones at once; customized "away messages" for different callers; and browser-based access to call records and voice messages. Today, the service operates as Google Voice and is being integrated into Hangouts.</div>
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With Switch.co, Walker seeks to make phone calls better for organizations using Google Apps.</div>
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"We're able to give you great design and great features at a low, low cost," says Walker. "We did a good job of that with GrandCentral and Google Voice. ...Enterprise is the next big thing."</div>
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Ease of use starts with the system's "one-minute" setup, which is best done by a Google Apps administrator. This allows Switch.co to import the Google Apps user directory into Switch.co. The service provides "a phone number for the business," and "a phone number for each employee," says Walker. Each person's newly assigned Switch.co number can then be added to their contact record. After that, people can customize various settings.</div>
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The focus on usability continues with calls. "To call someone, type their name," says Walker. To transfer a call, select transfer, then start to type the name of your colleague. There are no obscure five-digit employee extensions here: "Extensions are a concept of the past," says Walker. The system handles SMS messaging, too.</div>
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The benefit of Google Apps integration shows when a call connects. "We use [information] from Google Apps to show the last three emails, documents, and calendar appointments shared with a person," Walker says.</div>
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Switch.co works with a Chrome app on a computer (with a headset, please!) or with an Android or iOS phone. For calls over a computer, you'll need a solid internet connection. Walker thinks bandwidth shouldn't be an issue: "We're heavily optimizing bandwidth with WebRTC -- using the Opus codec. We adjust on the fly." That's the same technology Google uses for Hangouts.</div>
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Walker's team built Switch.co on the Google Cloud Platform, which should allow the system to scale much more easily than PBX systems built decades ago. "[The market consists of] the legacy PBX companies and IP PBX companies who moved their services to the cloud," says Walker. "No one is doing a really cool useful product for the mobile worker."</div>
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As of October 2014, the service is in beta. With the beta, Walker says "We're trying to understand: 'Where do people hit rough edges? How do we guide them better?' We want to make everything as smooth as possible." Some key features -- such as the ability to port in an existing number, support for toll-free numbers, and an iOS app -- are in development and<a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.switch.co%2Fblog%2F2014%2F10%2F3%2Fanswers-to-some-of-your-questions-this-week&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHKJMh3gi-46FisdFuwifsSXBJgPQ" style="color: #3289c8; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">expected soon</a>.</div>
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There's more work to be done, longer term, of course. Walker recognizes that deeper integration with Google Apps might be useful. "We've toyed with the idea of importing organizational units but haven't done it yet." In part, he says, because the organizational structure of "email distribution lists may not make sense for telephony." And, as of now, the company isn't prepared to sign a business agreement with US-based organizations that need to comply with HIPAA regulations, which means some healthcare organizations might look elsewhere.</div>
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When the features and apps are finished, Switch.com should be an attractive solution for any organization using Google Apps for Work. At a price of $15 (USD) per user, per month, an organization may be able to replace legacy phone equipment with Switch.co (<strong>Figure A</strong>).</div>
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<strong>Figure A</strong></div>
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Switch.co promises modern phone features to Google Apps for Work users at $15 (USD) per user, per month.</h6>
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It's this switch from hardware to software that creates business value for customers. In financial terms, a switch to Switch.co replaces CapEx with OpEx. In English: phone systems that once required large, periodic capital expenditures plus ongoing operating expenses can be replaced by software at a fraction of the cost. Switch.co exemplifies the trend that investor Marc Andreessen neatly summed up as "<a href="http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424053111903480904576512250915629460" style="color: #3289c8; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">software is eating the world</a>." (Andreessen's firm, Andreessen Horowitz -- along with Google Ventures -- invested in Walker and his team.)</div>
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Walker says the goal is to help people be productive. "Consumers are going to use their own stuff," he says. "People do it because they're more productive that way. ...As a consumer, you have better tools in your house than you do when you show up to work."</div>
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If Walker and the team at Switch.co have anything to say about it, your work calls are about to get a whole lot better.</div>
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If you use Google Apps, has your organization switched to a VoIP system? Have you tried Switch.co? How does your phone system work with Google Apps?</div>
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<a href="http://www.techrepublic.com/article/switch-co-a-phone-system-built-for-google-apps/">Reference link</a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-52747775779463679642015-01-14T18:12:00.000+05:302015-01-14T18:12:23.358+05:30Samsung launches Tizen OS-based dual-SIM ‘Z1′ smartphone for Rs 5,700 in India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Samsung has finally unwrapped their much awaited Tizen OS and launched their first ever device – the Samsung Z1 – at an event today at New Delhi. The phone is priced at a mere Rs 5,700. Samsung has roped in Bollywood actress Huma Qureshi as their brand ambassador.</div>
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<em style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“The smartphone market in India is rapidly evolving, with many consumers using their device as their screen of choice for content including videos, television programs and video games, as well as a range of apps,”</em> said Mr. Hyun Chil Hong, President and CEO, Samsung India Electronics,<em style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“We have customized the Samsung Z1 to meet these unique, entertainment-focused needs of local Indian consumers for a personal and reliable mobile experience.”</em></div>
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The smartphone sports a 4-inch WVGA (480 x 800 pixel) PLS screen. It is powered by a 1.2 GHz dual-core processor and is paired with 768 MB RAM. The Z1 will run on Tizen OS v2.3.</div>
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On the camera front, the smartphone has a 3.1 MP primary camera along with a front-facing VGA camera.</div>
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It has an internal storage of 4GB which can be expanded up to 64GB via microSD card. The Z1 has a 1,500 mAh battery. The company claims it will offer 8 hours of talk-time. The device weighs a mere 112 grams and measures 120.4×63.2×9.7mm. In terms of connectivity, it offers a dual SIM 2G/3G slot, it has Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.1, USB 2.0 and GPS.</div>
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In additional features, the smartphone also has Ultra Power Saving Mode, Private Mode, Send help Message and Security. The Z1 also supports 14 regional languages from India.</div>
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The Samsung Z1 will be available in Black, White, and Wine Red colour variants.</div>
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Tizen is Samsung and Intel’s co-developed operating system which aims to reduce dependency on Google’s Android platform. With this smartphone, Samsung is looking to capture the sub-10K smartphone market.</div>
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Reference:<a href="http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/samsung-launches-tizen-os-based-dual-sim-z1-smartphone-for-rs-5700-in-india-249724.html">http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/samsung-launches-tizen-os-based-dual-sim-z1-smartphone-for-rs-5700-in-india-249724.html</a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-42727951137015862014-10-14T12:07:00.002+05:302014-10-14T12:16:04.094+05:30Education. Online. Free. — Enrol now!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-36221511972299524422014-10-12T08:44:00.000+05:302014-10-12T08:46:57.134+05:30TYPES OF EATHERNET CABLES<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<o:p> </o:p><img alt="Ethernet Cable" src="http://i.ebayimg.com/00/$T2eC16FHJIkE9qU3iLVjBRY0k7SUjw~~_35.JPG" height="200" width="200" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: .15pt;">Anyone who has plugged their computer into a broadband Internet
connection such as cable or DSL has used an</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Ethernet cable</span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">. Ethernet cables
are the standard cables commonly used to connect a modem to a router, and,
likewise, to connect a router to a computer’s network interface card (NIC).
These thick, flexible cables are all practically indistinguishable to the
untrained eye, but not all Ethernet cables are the same.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Major Categories of Ethernet Cables<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> Ethernet cables have been evolving since the
beginning of the Ethernet standard in 1985. Many different categories of
Ethernet cable have been developed, and each category has different
specifications as far as shielding from electromagnetic interference, data
transmission speed, and the possible bandwidth frequency range required to
achieve that speed. It is understandable that some confusion can arise when
looking at all the available options for Ethernet cabling. Luckily, the
category of cable is usually clearly printed on the cable’s sheath, so there
can be no doubt as to the type of cable being used. There are also certain
types of cables recognized as common industry standards. This guide will
describe a few of the most common categories of Ethernet cable that are used in
modern networks.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.1.1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 3<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> Category 3 Ethernet cable</span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">, also known as Cat
3 or station wire, is one of the oldest forms of Ethernet cable still in use
today. It is an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable that is capable of carrying
10 megabits per second (Mbps) of data or voice transmissions. Its maximum
possible bandwidth is 16 MHz. Cat 3 cable reached the peak of its popularity in
the early 1990s, as it was then the industry standard for computer networks.
With the debut of the faster Category 5 cable, however, Cat 3 fell out of
favor. It still can be seen in use in two-line telephone systems and older
10BASE-T Ethernet installations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.1.2<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 5<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> Category 5 (Cat 5) Ethernet cable<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">is the successor to the earlier Category 3.
Like Cat 3, it is a UTP cable, but it is able to carry data at a higher
transfer rate. Cat 5 cables introduced the 10/100Mbps speed to the Ethernet,
which means that the cables can support either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps speeds. A
100 Mbps speed is also known as Fast Ethernet, and Cat 5 cables were the first
Fast Ethernet-capable cables to be introduced. They also can be used for
telephone signals and video, in addition to Ethernet data. This category has
been superseded by the newer Category 5e cables.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.1.3<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 5e<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> The</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 5e<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">standard is an enhanced version of Cat 5
cable, which is optimized to reduce crosstalk, or the unwanted transmission of
signals between data channels. This category works for 10/100 Mbps and 1000
Mbps (Gigabit) Ethernet, and it has become the most widely used category of
Ethernet cable available on the market. While Cat 5 is common in existing
installations, Cat 5e has completely replaced it in new installations. While
both Cat 5 and Cat 5e cables contain four twisted pairs of wires, Cat 5 only
utilizes two of these pairs for Fast Ethernet, while Cat 5e uses all four,
enabling Gigabit Ethernet speeds. Bandwidth is also increased with Cat 5e
cables, which can support a maximum bandwidth of 100 MHz. Cat 5e cables are
backward compatible with Cat 5 cables, and can be used in any modern network
installation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.1.4<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 6<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> One of the major differences
between Category 5e and the newer</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 6<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">is in transmission performance. While Cat
5e cables can handle Gigabit Ethernet speeds, Cat 6 cables are certified to
handle Gigabit Ethernet with a bandwidth of up to 250 MHz. Cat 6 cables have
several improvements, including better insulation and thinner wires, that
provide a higher signal-to-noise ratio, and are better suited for environments
in which there may be higher electromagnetic interference. Some Cat 6 cables
are available in shielded twisted pair (STP) forms or UTP forms. However, for
most applications, Cat 5e cable is adequate for gigabit Ethernet, and it is
much less expensive than Cat 6 cable. Cat 6 cable is also backwards compatible
with Cat 5 and 5e cables.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.1.5<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 6a<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> Category 6 a cable</span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">, or augmented
Category 6 cable, improves upon the basic Cat 6 cable by allowing 10,000 Mbps
data transmission rates and effectively doubling the maximum bandwidth to 500
MHz. Category 6a cables are usually available in STP form, and, as a result,
must have specialized connectors that ground the cable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 2.25pt 0in 2.25pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.1.6<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Category 7<o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> Category 7 cable</span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">, also known as
Class F, is a fully shielded cable that supports speeds of up to 10 Gbps
(10,000 Mbps) and bandwidths of up to 600 Mhz. Cat 7 cables consist of a
screened, shielded twisted pair (SSTP) of wires, and the layers of insulation
and shielding contained within them are even more extensive than that of Cat 6
cables. Because of this shielding, they are thicker, more bulky, and more
difficult to bend. Additionally, each of the shielding layers must be grounded,
or else performance may be reduced to the point that there will be no
improvement over Cat 6, and performance may be worse than Cat 5. For this
reason, it’s very important to understand the type of connectors at the ends of
a Cat 7 cable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 24pt;">The following table summarizes the most common types of Ethernet cables,
including their maximum data transmission speeds and maximum bandwidths.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">UTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">10 Mbps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">16 MHz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #EEEEEE; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;"><h4 style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: none;">
<span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Category 5</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">UTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">10/100 Mbps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">100 MHz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #EEEEEE; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;"><h4 style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: none;">
<span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Category5 e</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">UTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1000 Mbps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">100 MHz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #EEEEEE; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;"><h4 style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: none;">
<span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Category 6</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">UTP or STP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1000 Mbps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">250 MHz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #EEEEEE; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;"><h4 style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: none;">
<span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Category6 a</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">STP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">10,000 Mbps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">500 MHz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #EEEEEE; border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;"><h4 style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; mso-list: none;">
<span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Category 7</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">SSTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">10,000 Mbps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;"><div style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">600 MHz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><br />
With each successive category, there has been an increase in data transmission
speed and bandwidth. To fully future-proof a network installation, the highest
categories are recommended, but only if all of the other equipment on the
network is capable of similar speeds. Otherwise, expensive cables will be only
as fast as the slowest piece of hardware on the network.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.2<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ethernet Cable Connectors<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> The ends of Ethernet cables that connect into
a NIC, router, or other network device are known by several names. Modular
connector, jack, or plug are the most commonly used terms. Shorter lengths of
Ethernet cable are usually sold with the connectors already installed, but for
custom installations requiring longer lengths, cable is often sold in bulk
quantities, and connectors must be installed on the ends.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">The most common
type of connector for Ethernet installations is referred to as an
"RJ-45" connector. It is officially known as an 8P8C connector, but
this term is rarely used in the field, and the term "RJ-45," which
was the telephone industry’s term for this connector’s wiring pattern, has
become the customary colloquial name for the connector itself. Categories 3
through 6 all use the RJ-45 connector, but Cat 7 utilizes a specialized version
of the RJ-45 called the GigaGate45 (GG45), which grounds the cable and allows
for higher data transmission rates. There are two standard pin assignment
configurations for RJ-45 connectors: T568A and T568B. The T568A standard is
typically used in home applications, while T568B is used in business
applications.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">In every case, the
specifications of the cable, such as its category, whether or not it is
shielded, and whether or not it needs to be grounded, must match the
specifications of the connector. For those who are confused or uncertain about
crimping and installing connectors to cables manually, it is best to buy cables
that already have connectors professionally installed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.3<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Other Qualities of Ethernet Cables to Consider<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> There are a few important considerations that
apply to all Ethernet cables. Data transmission rate and bandwidth both
decrease with the increase of cable length, so the shorter the length, the
better. For 10/100/1000BASE-T networks (those that have maximum speeds of 10,
100, or 1000 Mbps, including all the aforementioned cable types except for
Categories 6a and 7), 100 meters is the maximum allowable cable length before
the signal will degrade. For category 6a cables running at 10 Gbps speeds, 55
meters is the maximum allowable length, and even this length is only allowed in
very good alien crosstalk conditions, or areas of low interference, such as
when the cable is located far away from other cables that could cause
interference.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">There are some other terms regarding cable terminations that can
complicate the shopping experience. Some cables are referred to as</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">patch cables</span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">, while others are called </span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">crossover cables</span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">. Even though
crossover and patch cables may look the same, they function differently. A
patch cable is one that terminates with the same type of connector standard at
both ends. The connectors terminating a patch cable can use the T568A or T568B
standards, but both ends must be the same. A crossover cable, on the other
hand, has one end that terminates in a T568A connector and another that
terminates in a T568B connector. Patch cables are used to connect devices that
are different from one another, such as a switch and a computer. Crossover cables
are used to connect similar devices, as when a switch is connected to another
switch, for example.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Another important distinction in Ethernet cables is whether they contain</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">solid<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">or </span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">stranded<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">conductors. Solid conductor cables have one
solid wire per conductor, while stranded conductor cables have several strands
of wire (typically seven) wrapped around each other to form a single conductor.
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Solid conductor cables are
best for fixed wires within the walls or structure of a building. The single
conductors are sturdy enough to be punched down into wall jacks and patch
panels, but not as easy to install into a typical RJ-45 connector. Stranded
conductors, on the other hand, can fray when punched down into wall jacks, so
they are better suited to be crimped into an RJ-45 connector. They are also
more flexible and forgiving when bent at sharp angles, so they are better
suited for patch cables and applications where the cable may be rolled up or
otherwise moved around.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin-top: 2.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.4<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Conclusion</span><span style="color: #282828; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">When you’re setting
up an Internet connection in your home or office, you’ll need to obtain the
proper Ethernet cable to attach your computer to the modem. While connecting
the cable is typically a simple task, finding the right one may be a bit more
complex. While Ethernet cables may all look similar to one another, their
specifications vary widely. It’s important to research what type of cable will
work with your equipment, and you’ll also want to consider things like the
price and quality of the cable, as well as the types and number of devices
you’ll be connecting to your network. You could go for a cheap, industry
standard solution such as Cat 5e cable or future-proof your network by opting
for a Cat 7 cable. If you’re looking to connect one switch to another or bypass
a router, maybe crossover cables are the solution, or maybe you need a lot of
patch cables to connect more devices to your network. In any case, you’ll also
want to ensure you’re purchasing the right length of Ethernet cable, and
properly addressing any interference concerns. </span><span style="color: #555555; font-family: "Palatino Linotype","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><a href="http://www.ebay.in/">Source :eBay.in</a></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 24pt; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #555555; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-73503071622085870672014-07-21T19:26:00.001+05:302014-07-21T19:26:21.754+05:3010 Articles Every Programmer Must Read<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Being a Java programmer and Software developer, I have learned a lot from articles titled as </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">What Every Programmer Should Know about .....</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> , they tend to give a lot of useful and in-depth information about a particular topic, which otherwise is very hard to discover. In my quest of learning I have come across some very useful articles, which I have bookmarked for reference and multiple reading. I personally think that all programmer can benefit by reading these articles, which makes me write this post and share all of these </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">"What Every Programmer Should Know"</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> articles with you guys. These are from my personal bookmarks. In this article, you will see classic what every programmer should know article from topics like </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">memory</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Unicode</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">floating point arithmetic</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">networking</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">,</span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">object oriented design</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">time</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">URL Encoding</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">String </i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">and many more. This list is very important for beginner and newcomers, as they are the ones, who lacks </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">practical</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> knowledge. Since most of these post are actually driven by </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">practical</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> knowledge, beginner and intermediate programmers can take a lot from it. Also gaining knowledge of fundamentals early in career helps to avoid mistakes, which has done by other programmers and software developers on their course of learning. Though it’s not easy to grasp all knowledge given in these articles in just one reading. You probably won't understand some details about floating point number or get confused with subtle details </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD6" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">of memory</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, but it’s important to keep these list handy and refer them time to time with a context. So Good luck and Enjoy reading these wonderful articles. By the way, don't forget to share any What Every Programmer Should know article, if it’s not already in this list.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more" style="color: #004b91; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"></a><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.akkadia.org/drepper/cpumemory.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What Every Programmer Should Know about Memory</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This is one of the classic article, which will take you through may lanes </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">of memory</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, some old, some new, some known and some unknown. Despite being so conman and omnipresent, not every programmer have enough knowledge </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">of Memory</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">. Knowledge </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">of memory</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> in modern system becomes even more important if you are in space of writing high performance application. Hardware designers have come up with ever more sophisticated memory handling and acceleration techniques–such as CPU caches–but these cannot work optimally without some help from the programmer. I am still reading this article, and I can't tell you how much I have learned from this about RAM, CPU Caches e.g. L1 and L2 cache, different types </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">of memory</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, direct memory access, memory controller designs and Memory in general. In short, a must read for programmers of all level of experience.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Floating point </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">arithmetic</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> is a tricky topic, and it’s not easy to master. Even many Java programmer doesn't know what can go wrong when comparing </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">float</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">/</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">double </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">value with </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">==</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> operator. Many of us often makes mistake of doing monetary calculation in </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">float </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">and </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">double</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">. This article is another gem of this series and must read for all software developers and programmers. As your experience grows, you are expected to know subtle details of common things, and floating point </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">arithmetic</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> is one of them. As as senior Java developer, you must know how do perform monetary calculation, when to use </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">float</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">double </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">or </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">BigDecimal </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">classes, how to round floating point numbers etc. Even if you know fundamentals of floating point </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">arithmetic</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, You will learn something new about floating point calculation by reading this article.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What Every Developer Should know about Unicode</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Character encoding is another area, where many programmer struggle, and </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">"The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!)"</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> aims to fill that gap. On side note, Yes that's the full title of that article. It was written by Joel Spolsky, one of the founder of </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">statckoverflow.com</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">. Joel has written this post on his blog almost </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">10 years</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> back, but it is still relevant in today’s world. This article will teach you about </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">What is Unicode,</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> W</span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">hat is character encoding</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, how characters are represented using bytes and many more. One of the best thing about this article is language and flow, even if you don't know anything about Unicode, you can easily follow. In short, one more must read for all programmers, coders and software engineers.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="http://unix4lyfe.org/time/?v=1" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>What Every Programmer Should know about Time</b></a><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Apart from Character encoding, time and date is another area, where many programmers struggle, including me. Even senior developers lost between GMT, UTC, day light saving and between leap seconds. Frankly speaking, It's not easy to deal with time zones without making any mistake, then add day light savings and effect of that. Problems becomes worse if you using trial and error method, because you will never able to solve your problem by doing that. There are so many things which can go wrong and there are equal number of misconceptions. Things like, whether date contains time-zone or not can confuse you like hell, converting UNIX time to other time-zone can freak you out, forget about clock synchronization and delays. I hope many of your misconception about time will go away and you will build sound fundamental about Time, by reading this classic article.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="http://blog.lunatech.com/2009/02/03/what-every-web-developer-must-know-about-url-encoding" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>What every web developer must know about URL encoding</b></a><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This article describes common misconceptions about Uniform Resource Locator (URL) encoding, then attempts to clarify URL encoding for HTTP, before presenting frequent problems and their solutions. While this article is not specific to any programming language, it illustrate the problems in Java) and finish by explaining how to fix URL encoding problems in Java, and in a web application at several levels. You will learn basics of URL grammar, general URL syntax in HTTP and other protocol. This article also explores common pitfalls of URLs e.g. character encoding, reserved character at different part of URL, and URL encoding/decoding issues. If you are a Java programmer, then you will also learn about how to handle URLs in Java application, the right way. How to construct URL and using Apache commons HTTP client library. Finally it also suggest best practices or dealing with URLs e.g. you should encode URLs when you build them, making sure your URL-rewrite filters deal with your URL correctly and many more. In short, a must read article for any web developer and programmer.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/46716/what-technical-details-should-a-programmer-of-a-web-application-consider-before" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What should every programmer know about web development?</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xjoXBdU5zN4/U3IsOljNqXI/AAAAAAAABgc/u_lO-oDLu94/s1600/Must+read+articles+for+Programmers+and+Software+Developers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #660099; cursor: pointer; float: left; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="What Every Programmer and Devleper Should know Memory, Time, Date, String,Unicode" border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xjoXBdU5zN4/U3IsOljNqXI/AAAAAAAABgc/u_lO-oDLu94/s1600/Must+read+articles+for+Programmers+and+Software+Developers.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" title="" width="168" /></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This is an interesting article from programmers stack exchange, about what should every programmer implementing the technical details of a web application consider before making the site public. This includes things ranging from </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Interface design</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> and </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">User Experience</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Security</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Web standards</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Performance</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Search Engine Optimization(SEO)</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, Technology involved, and about several important resources. Since today's world is hugely dependent upon internet and programmer having their personal site, blog is quite common. Experience learned on this article will not even help in your professional work but also in your personal work. You will learn about all key technology e.g. HTTP, HTML, XML, CSS, JavaScript, browsers compatibility, tips to reduce loading time of your website, XML sitemaps, W3C </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD5" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">specifications</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> and several other key details.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="http://katemats.com/what-every-programmer-should-know-about-seo/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>What Every Programmer Should Know About SEO</b></a><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This is another article, which is very important for web developers, programmers and blogger. SEO is too big to ignore, since many programmers are also blogger, it’s important to learn few basics of Search Engine Optimization to help Google find their content and present to other fellow programmers. Since no company can survive without web presence in today's inter-connected world, SEO becomes even more important. If you own start-up, selling any product, then SEO is something to care about. All programmers, especially web developers can largely benefit from this article. Remember, Search Engine Optimization is vast and very dynamic subject, and also varies between </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">different search engines</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> e.g. Google, Yahoo, and others. So, In order to master this topic you will always need to update your knowledge.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="http://blog.llvm.org/2011/05/what-every-c-programmer-should-know.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>What Every C Programmer Should Know About Undefined Behaviour #1/3</b></a><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">C programming language have the concept of "undefined behaviour". Undefined behaviour is a broad topic with a lot of nuances and that's one reason of Why I like Java, less number of undefined behaviour, less confusion, more stability and more peace. Many seemingly reasonable things in C actually have undefined behaviour, and this is a common source of bugs in programs. Beyond that, any undefined behaviour in C gives license to the implementation (the compiler and runtime) to produce code that formats your hard drive, does completely unexpected things, or worse. Read this excellent article to deep dive on sea of undefined behaviour</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://gafferongames.com/networking-for-game-programmers/what-every-programmer-needs-to-know-about-game-networking/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What Every Programmer Need to know about networking</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">From the article itself "You’re a programmer. Have you ever wondered how multi-player games work? From the outside it seems magical: two or more players sharing a consistent experience across the network like they actually exist together in the same virtual world. But as programmers we know the truth of what is actually going on underneath is quite different from what you see. It turns out that it’s all an illusion." This is very interesting article about networking, written for game programmers but I think every programmer and developer can benefit from this.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://javarevisited.blogspot.sg/2013/07/java-string-tutorial-and-examples-beginners-programming.html" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What Every Java Developer Should Know about String</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This is my article on </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">java.lang.String</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> and what I personally thing every Java programmer should know about it. String is very important in day to day programming in Java and that's why good knowledge is must for any Java developer. This article touches many important areas of String including string pool, string literal, comparing String using </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">==</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> vs </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">equals()</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, converting bytes to String, Why String is immutable, properly concatenating Strings and many more. Advanced programmer may already know all these stuffs but even then it’s good to revise them.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2794016/what-should-every-programmer-know-about-security" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">What should every programmer know about security?</a></b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This question was ask by one computer programming student in StackOverFlow. Just like we learn a lot about general programming concepts e.g. operating system, algorithm, data-structure, computer architecture, and other stuff, its also important to know about security. Though Security is vast topic ranging from encryption/decryption, SSL, web security, obfuscation, authentication, authorization etc, a basic minimum knowledge is must for every programmer. I personally didn't know much about Security when I started my career, its when I start writing Servlet/JSP based Java web application, I come to know about web security and several security threats like </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">SQL Injection</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Denial of Service</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">XML Injection</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Cross site scripting</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"> and others. As Java developer, now I follow secure Java coding practices provided by fortify, PMP and other static code analysis providers. This article is very good collection of topics and links about Security and whether you are doing coding or not, you will surely benefit from this resource.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><a href="http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~rcs/research/interactive_latency.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #660099; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><b>Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know</b></a><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">This is the bonus article, but must read for every Programmer. In order to write high performance application in any programming language e.g. Java or C++, you ought to know fundamental latency numbers e.g. how much time it take to read a variable from memory, from L1 Cache, from L2 cache, from random read in SSD and from disk. How much time it take to lock unlock on mutex, to send a data packet from one city to another or doing a roundtrip on same data centre. These latency numbers are independent of any programming language and part of core knowledge, a developer must have to write high frequency low latency applications. Good thing about this link is that it also provides you comparative analysis of how these latency numbers have evolved over the years. You can see what these latency numbers were in 2006 and what they are now.</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">That's all in this </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">list of article every Programmer must read</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">. By reading articles titles as </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">What Every Programmer or Developer Should know</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, you gain in-depth knowledge of a particular topic. Frankly speaking there are too many things to learn for programmers, learning a programming language like Java is just a tip of iceberg, but isn't it many of us have passion for learning. Programming is a challenging job, and only things which help you all along your career is fundamental knowledge e.g. things about </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Memory</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">Unicode</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">floating point numbers</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">time</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">, </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">security </i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;">is very important for any programmer. Few things are programming language specific e.g. my post about Java String and What every C programmer should know about undefined behaviour, but they are still good to learn for many beginner and developers.</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /><br />Read more: <a href="http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2014/05/10-articles-every-programmer-must-read.html#ixzz386x61PGT" style="color: #003399; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2014/05/10-articles-every-programmer-must-read.html#ixzz386x61PGT</a></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-40478888527048650712014-07-21T19:24:00.001+05:302014-07-21T19:24:20.200+05:30Solar Off Grid Applications<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: red;">Solar Off Grid Applications</span></h2>
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You may be asking yourself why you should purchase your Solar Off grid system from Medors Solar. There’s no question that you can find many of these products online from many pop up websites but do you really know what you’re getting or if it will meet your specific needs? Our philosophy is simple – we know what we sell. Medors Solar has been designing and helping customers, worldwide, with customized renewable energy systems, step by step, for over 10 years. Every one of our sales techs live with at least some of the products that we feature on our website and in our catalogue. When you order from us you’re not just getting products we believe in, you’re getting lifelong support from our team of experts. Your questions will get answered and your needs will be met. It is our earnest goal to leave you completely satisfied. Here we are explaining about Solar Off Grid Applications and its advantages.</div>
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Medors Solar offers FREE custom design service for your alternative energy system as well as FREE after-sale technical support for the life of the system. It’s what has made us India’s most trusted off-grid supplier. Let us work for you!</div>
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Light solutions. Bright solutions.</h2>
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<img alt="Off Grid Solar System" class="size-full wp-image-2736" height="285" src="http://epbitservices.com/indian_clients/medors/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/medors-2.png" style="border: 1px solid rgb(251, 251, 251); display: block; float: left; max-width: 100%; position: relative;" title="Off Grid Solar System" width="606" /><div class="wp-caption-text" style="clear: both; padding: 8px 0px 0px !important; zoom: 1;">
Off Grid Solar System</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Advantages of Off Grid Solar System:</strong></span></div>
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Off Grid Solar System is one of the best Grid solar system due to its following features.</div>
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<li> This type of grid system is not connected to the electrical grid.</li>
<li> This grid relies on battery to store the electricity generated by the solar panels for future use, for example, at night.</li>
<li> No extra power required for this grid.</li>
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<strong><span style="font-size: small;">Off Grid Maintenance:</span></strong></div>
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Off grid solar power system requires a high maintenance. The batteries of this system need to be taken care of. They have the shorter life span. They need to be changed on regular basis. The batteries should be disposed in a right way because these are very harmful to the environment. The dispose area should be far from the living area</div>
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Credit :<a href="http://www.medors.in/solar-off-grid-applications/">http://www.medors.in/solar-off-grid-applications/</a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-20431256661450301682014-04-16T07:04:00.000+05:302014-04-16T07:04:05.191+05:30Free Ebooks Download Website<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: red; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;">Free Ebooks Download Website </span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">When probing for free ebooks, there area unit several resources on-line. however the matter is the way to notice those that area unit extremely trustworthy. There area unit quite few websites offered to the present finish. Here area unit fourteen of the highest websites wherever you'll get free ebooks on technology and plenty of different topics.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">1. </span><a href="http://www.freebookspot.es/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FreeBookSpot</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website contains over 4,000 free ebooks in 96 different categories ranging from engineering to fiction.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">2. </span><a href="http://4ebooks.org/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">4eBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website has a pretty big collection of free ebooks on computer science.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">3. </span><a href="http://secure1.free-ebooks.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Free-eBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website can be used to download a number of free ebooks. They require registration though, which can be done for free.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">4. </span><a href="http://manybooks.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">ManyBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website has over 20,000 free ebooks, which can be accessed from your iPad or ebook readers.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">5. </span><a href="http://www.getfreeebooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">GetFreeEBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: As the name suggests, this website contains a library of free ebooks, which can be downloaded by you.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">6. </span><a href="http://freecomputerbooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FreeComputerBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website contains 12 categories, which are further sub-divided into 150 different categories, all containing books on computers.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">7. </span><a href="http://www.freetechbooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FreeTechBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website contains books on computer science, engineering and other things to do with technology.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">8. </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Scribd</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This is like the GitHub for free ebooks. This allows online document sharing in Word, PDF and other formats.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">9. </span><a href="http://knowfree.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">KnowFree</a><span style="background-color: white;">: Along with free ebooks, this website also contains video training and other materials.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">10. </span><a href="http://www.onlinefreeebooks.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">OnlineFreeEBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: Automotive Ebooks, Business Ebooks, Engineering Ebooks, Gadget Ebooks, Hardware Ebooks, Health & Medical Ebooks, Hobbies Ebooks, Programming & Technology Ebooks, Sport & Martial Art Ebooks. These are the nine categories that this website hosts.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">11. </span><a href="http://www.memoware.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">MemoWare</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website has a number of ebooks, which have been optimised to be read on handheld devices.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">12. </span><a href="http://www.onlineprogrammingbooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">OnlineComputerBooks</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website has free ebooks on computers and many other topics.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">13. </span><a href="http://www.snipfiles.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">SnipFiles</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website has a number of free ebooks along with free software that you can download.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">14. </span><a a="" href="http://www.bookyards.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Bookyards</a><span style="background-color: white;">: This website contains books, education materials and other content. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Editor :<a href="http://www.about.me/rakeshshrivastav619">Rakesh Shrivastav</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">Reference :</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">http://efytimes.com/</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-76676043719232129562014-04-15T15:07:00.001+05:302014-04-15T15:07:31.305+05:30How to Select Best Candidate in Election 2014<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/llwNBRp8PZw" width="480"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-57397322082418073942014-03-06T23:20:00.001+05:302014-03-06T23:21:38.505+05:30Challenge Programmers!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #808285;"> <b> </b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b>Programming challenges can do three things for you — polish your skills, earn you prizes and land you a job. There are various websites on the internet that hosts challenges for programmers. Winners are often given prizes, which are even cash prizes sometimes. Here are 9 such websites that you can use.</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">1. </span><a href="http://www.topcoder.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Top Coder</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This is the biggest competitive software development community in the world. It has members from over 200 countries and the number of members spread over 200,000. You can find contests in Java, C# and C++.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">2. </span><a href="http://www.codechef.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Codechef</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This website originates in India and has over 25,000 members. It gets membership from all over the world though and hosts events, contest and training for them.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">3. </span><a href="http://appsfordevelopment.challengepost.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Apps for Development</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This is a website by the World Bank, inviting developers to create innovative tools and apps by making use of the data that it has collected through its Open Data Initiative.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">4. </span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/careers/puzzles.php" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Facebook Engineering Puzzles</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Facebook's Engineering Puzzles are available on the company's careers page. It can be a good opportunity for you to land a job at the world's biggest social network, which has been known to have one of the best work environments.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">5. </span><a href="http://www.html5contest.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">HTML5Contest</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This website hosts monthly contests. It has been created by a gaming company looking to promote HTML5 mobile games using these contests.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">6. </span><a href="http://www.azspcs.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Al Zimmermann’s Programming Contests</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This website hosts two programming contests every year. Interestingly, it doesn't ask you for the code that you have written and you just have to come up with the solution. Hence, a programmer can use any tool that they want to solve the problems</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">7. </span><a href="http://programmingpraxis.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Programming Paraxis</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This website contains a number of programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">8. </span><a href="http://projecteuler.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Project Euler</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This is a well known website amongst programmers, which hosts challenges in computer and mathematics.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">9. </span><a href="http://www.pythonchallenge.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Python challenge</a></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br style="background-color: white;" /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">As evident from the name, this website hosts challenges to be solved using the Python programming language.</span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-40466721047343398372014-02-20T08:15:00.001+05:302014-04-16T01:24:32.892+05:30Free Web Portal To Download Ebooks <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: red; font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;">Free Ebooks Download Website </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">When probing for free ebooks, there area unit several resources on-line. however the matter is the way to notice those that area unit extremely trustworthy. There area unit quite few websites offered to the present finish. Here area unit fourteen of the highest websites wherever you'll get free ebooks on technology and plenty of different topics.</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">1. </span><a href="http://www.freebookspot.es/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FreeBookSpot</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website contains over 4,000 free ebooks in 96 different categories ranging from engineering to fiction.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">2. </span><a href="http://4ebooks.org/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">4eBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website has a pretty big collection of free ebooks on computer science.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">3. </span><a href="http://secure1.free-ebooks.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Free-eBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website can be used to download a number of free ebooks. They require registration though, which can be done for free.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">4. </span><a href="http://manybooks.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">ManyBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website has over 20,000 free ebooks, which can be accessed from your iPad or ebook readers.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">5. </span><a href="http://www.getfreeebooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">GetFreeEBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: As the name suggests, this website contains a library of free ebooks, which can be downloaded by you.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">6. </span><a href="http://freecomputerbooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FreeComputerBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website contains 12 categories, which are further sub-divided into 150 different categories, all containing books on computers.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">7. </span><a href="http://www.freetechbooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FreeTechBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website contains books on computer science, engineering and other things to do with technology.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">8. </span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Scribd</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This is like the GitHub for free ebooks. This allows online document sharing in Word, PDF and other formats.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">9. </span><a href="http://knowfree.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">KnowFree</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: Along with free ebooks, this website also contains video training and other materials.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">10. </span><a href="http://www.onlinefreeebooks.net/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">OnlineFreeEBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: Automotive Ebooks, Business Ebooks, Engineering Ebooks, Gadget Ebooks, Hardware Ebooks, Health & Medical Ebooks, Hobbies Ebooks, Programming & Technology Ebooks, Sport & Martial Art Ebooks. These are the nine categories that this website hosts.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">11. </span><a href="http://www.memoware.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">MemoWare</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website has a number of ebooks, which have been optimised to be read on handheld devices.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">12. </span><a href="http://www.onlineprogrammingbooks.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">OnlineComputerBooks</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website has free ebooks on computers and many other topics.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">13. </span><a href="http://www.snipfiles.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">SnipFiles</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website has a number of free ebooks along with free software that you can download.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">14. </span><a a="" href="http://www.bookyards.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #008eb0; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Bookyards</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">: This website contains books, education materials and other content. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">Reference :</span><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">http://efytimes.com/</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">Editor :<a href="http://www.about.me/rakeshshrivastav619">Rakesh Shrivastav</a></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-19093077567110161882014-02-16T09:15:00.001+05:302014-02-16T09:15:39.668+05:30Monster Virtual Career Fair India 3rd-7th March 2014<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="span-17 last" style="border: 0px; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 670px;">
<span style="background-color: white;">What is a virtual career fair?</span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Virtual career fairs offer an immersive experience in which you can browse potential employers in a realistic and interactive 3-Dimensional environment</span></h2>
<div class="span-17 prepend-top last" style="border: 0px; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 1.5em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 670px;">
<span style="background-color: white;">This virtual technology provides a new way to communicate with potential employers, enabling direct contact and interaction with leading companies.<br /><br /><span class="boldText" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To whom is the fair directed?</span><br />This fair is organized for graduates and professionals who are looking for their next great employment opportunity.<br /><br /><span class="boldText" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How do I find a list of the participating organizations?</span><br />You can find a list of the participating organizations on the exhibitors tab. These organizations represent a wide variety of employers in the industry.<br /><br />You can explore employment opportunities and apply to positions that interest you.<br /><br />You can learn about prospective employers by reading employee testimonials and watching videos at their virtual booths.<br /><br />You can also communicate directly with representatives of participating companies by using either chat or Skype.<br /><br /><span class="boldText" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">What do I need to participate in the fair?</span><br />You need to have Flash 9 installed on your computer and an ADSL internet connection (1 Mega minimum). Don't forget to connect the speakers to participate in the Video Presentation!.</span></div>
<div class="span-17 prepend-top last" style="border: 0px; float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 1.5em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 670px;">
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<tr><td style="color: #ffe614; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 27px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px;">3<sup>rd</sup> – 7<sup>th</sup> March, 2014</td></tr>
<tr><td style="margin: 0px;"><a href="http://newsletter.monsterindia.com/track/redirect.html?hash=d76c98fee9f97f54c45bba4e3f60fde458983e18b16dffa0&uid=24624450&mid=MIM20022&nid=COMMENTID" style="color: #ffe614; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 18px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://vcf.monsterindia.com/</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px;">This year VCF gets bigger with more jobs and<br />more opportunities. Now you can connect and<br />interact with the biggest employers while sitting<br />at your desk. It’s time to wake up and find better.</td></tr>
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<tr><td height="35" style="margin: 0px;"> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding-right: 15px; text-align: right;">*The above figures of jobs and employers correspond to the last 3 VCFs (2013) in India.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="margin: 0px;"><div style="min-height: 10px;">
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-74157208300714208952013-12-27T19:56:00.000+05:302013-12-27T19:56:10.805+05:30UPSC announces Interview Dates for CISF<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">The Union Public Service Commission (</span>UPSC)<span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;"> has rolled out the schedule for the aspirants who successfully passed the written exam of Central Industrial Security Force (Assistant Commandants) Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) 2013.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">58 Shortlisted candidates are requested to attend the Personality test from 16 December - 20 December. Dress code for the interview is the uniform along with the identity cards as well as two passport sized photographs (4cm.x 5cm. approx) taken recently should be carried along. The interviews would be conducted in two sessions - morning (reporting by 9 a.m.) and afternoon (reporting by 1 p.m.) </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">About the Personality Test:</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">The interview carries 200 marks in which candidates will be asked questions of general interest as well as from their own field. An unbiased Board would broadly assess the candidate for the following among other aspects:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(i) Physical Make-up </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(a) Appearance </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(b) Bearing </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(c) Manners and Mannerism </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(ii) General Intelligence, Aptitude and Interest </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(a) Ability to perceive, analyse and present facts and situation. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(b) Work related aptitudes, like discipline, empathy etc. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(c) Extra-curricular activities-participation in games, sports, debates etc. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(iii) Disposition </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(a) Leadership, drive, determination, quick decision making </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(b) Self-reliance. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(c) Ability to face stress and crisis. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(d) Courage-moral and physical. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(iv) Behavioural aspect of personality </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(a) Inter-personal relations with superiors and subordinates. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">(b) Commitment to values, integrity, secular and national orientation.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">The CISF is a premier multi-skilled security agency of the country, mandated to provide security to major critical infrastructure installations of the country in diverse areas. CISF is currently providing security cover to nuclear installations, space establishments, airports, seaports, power plants, sensitive Government buildings and ever heritage monuments. Among the important responsibilities recently entrusted to the CISF are the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, VIP Security, Disaster Management and establishment of a Formed Police Unit (FPU) of the UN at Haiti.</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-83454867518800617262013-12-27T19:55:00.001+05:302013-12-27T19:55:21.276+05:30Civil Services Exam (UPSC) about !!!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is conducted every year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) as a common examination for recruitment to various services like the Indian Administrative Service,Indian Foreign Service and Indian Police Service, as well as Group A and Group B Central Services.</div>
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The notification for the examination, (giving rules and the syllabus for all subjects included in the exam) is published in the month of November/December every year in Employment News/Rozgar Samachar and Gazette of India as well as in some Newspapers. All students are advised to get a copy of this notification from the Employment News or other publications.</div>
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Preliminary Examination of the Civil Services Examination for recruitment to the Services and Posts mentioned below will be held by the <b>Union Public Service Commission on 20th May, 2012</b> in accordance with the Rules published by the Department of Personnel & Training in the Gazette of India Extraordinary dated 4th February, 2012.</div>
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(i) Indian Administrative Service.</div>
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(ii) Indian Foreign Service.</div>
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(iii) Indian Police Service.</div>
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(iv) Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(v) Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(vi) Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(vii) Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(viii) Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(ix) Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group â??Aâ?? (Assistant Works Manager, Administration).</div>
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(x) Indian Postal Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(xi) Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(xii) Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(xiii) Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group 'A'.</div>
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(xiv) Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(xv) Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group â??Aâ??</div>
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(xvi) Indian Defence Estates Service, Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(xvii) Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group â??Aâ??.</div>
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(xviii) Indian Trade Service, Group 'A' (Gr. III).</div>
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(xix) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group "A".</div>
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(xx) Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group â??Bâ?? (Section Officerâ??s Grade).</div>
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(xxi) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra &</div>
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Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group 'B'.</div>
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(xxii) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra &</div>
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Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group 'B'.</div>
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(xxiii) Pondicherry Civil Service, Group 'B'.</div>
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(xxiv) Pondicherry Police Service, Group 'B'</div>
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<b>IMPORTANT DATES:</b></div>
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The online Applications can be filled up to 5th March, 2012 till 11.59</div>
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PM after which the link will be disabled.</div>
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<b>ELIGIBILITY CRITERION:</b></div>
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<b>Nationality:</b></div>
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(1) For the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service, the candidate must be a citizen of India.</div>
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(2) For other Services a candidate, subject to certain conditions,must be either</div>
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<b>(a) a citizen of India or</b></div>
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<b>(b) a subject of Nepal or</b></div>
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<b>(c) a subject of Bhutan or</b></div>
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<b>(d) a Tibetan refugee satisfying certain conditions or</b></div>
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<b>(e) a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka or some specified East African countries and Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India.</b></div>
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<b>ii. Age:</b></div>
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A candidate for CSE 2012 must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 30 years on 1st</div>
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August, 2012 i.e. he/she must have been born not earlier than 2nd August, 1982 and not later than 1st August, 1991.</div>
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The upper age limit will be relaxable by 5 years for Scheduled Caste /Scheduled Tribe candidates, by 3 years for candidates of OBC and by various periods for certain other categories.</div>
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<b>iii. Qualification:</b> A candidate must hold a degree from any Indian University or other educational institution deemed as a University or possess an equivalent qualification (there is no restriction on the basis of marks, class or duration of the course.)</div>
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A candidate who is in the final year of his/her degree course can apply for and appear in the Aptitude Test. However, he/she in the month of July/August 2012 for the Main Examination, if selected.</div>
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<b>iv. Number of Attempts:</b> A candidate is allowed four attempts only, subject to the age limits. Appearance in any one of the two papers of the Aptitude Test will be considered as an attempt.</div>
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Submission of CSAT Application to UPSC and receipt of the Hall Ticket will not be treated as an attempt if the candidate does not appear at all in either paper. An OBC candidate is allowed a maximum of seven attempts subject to the age limit with relaxation.There is no ceiling on the number of attempts for a candidate belonging to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe, subject to the age limit with relaxation.</div>
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<b>v. Reservation:</b> Reservation will be made for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Physically disabled categories in respect of vacancies as may be fixed by the Government from time to time.</div>
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<b>PAPER PATTERN:</b></div>
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The UPSC has changed the pattern of the Exam from 2012 and has replaced the existing Preliminary Examination with a Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT), which will be a common Test for all candidates.</div>
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The Aptitude Test Consisting of Paper I and Paper II will be of objective type. The test will be common for all candidates.</div>
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With the above change the Civil Services Examination, 2012 will consist of</div>
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<b>a. The Civil Services Aptitude Test - CSAT (Objective Type) for the selection of candidates for the Main Examination</b></div>
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<b>b. Civil Services Main Examination (Written) and</b></div>
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<b>c. A Final Interview for those who pass the Main Exam.</b></div>
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<b>APPLICATION PROCEDURE:</b></div>
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A candidate seeking admission to the Aptitude Test must pay the prescribed fee (currently Rs.50) to the UPSC (candidates from ScheduledCastes/Scheduled Tribes are not required to pay any fee). Payment must be made by affixing a single Central Recruitment Fee Stamp on thestandard Application Form.</div>
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<b>Application for the Aptitude Test</b></div>
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The Application should be submitted for the Aptitude Test only. The application forms are not supplied by the UPSC, but will be available at all designated <b>Head Post Offices/Post Offices</b> on a cash payment of the prescribed fee. The relevant examination rules and Notice will bepublished in the Employment News and an abridged version published in leading daily newspapers. <b>Central Recruitment Fee (CRF)</b> stamps of Rs.50/- and Rs.100/- denomination specially designed for optical scanning</div>
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are available at designated HPOs/POs. Candidates are advised not to use any photo copies/unauthorised printed copies of the form which are likelyto be rejected. Candidates should go through the instructions given in the Application Form carefully and fill the Application Form in the correct manner so that it does not get rejected.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-46651215983690224522013-12-27T19:52:00.000+05:302013-12-27T19:52:12.529+05:30UPSC 2014 Entire year Exam Schedule <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">The Union Public Service Commission conducts competitive examinations and interviews throughout the year for recruitment to services and posts under the Union and Central Government. Among its most prestigious recruitments are for Civil Services</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">, Indian Forest Services, Engineering Services, National Defence Academy & Naval Academy, Combined Defence Services exams and Combined Medical Services Exams. The tentative list for upcoming exams in 2014 has been released and can help you keep track of which UPSC Exams are coming up. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Exam Details<br />1. NDA & NA Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 21st December 2013 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 20th January 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 20th April 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">2. IES/ISS Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 8th February 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 10th March 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 24th May 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">3. Geologists Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 15th February 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 17th March 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 24th May 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">4. CISF AC (EXE) LDCE 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 1st March 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 31st March 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 1st June 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">5. Engineering Services Examination 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 15th March 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 14th April 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 20th June 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">6. Combined Medical Services Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 22nd March 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 21st April 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 22nd June 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">7. UPSC RT/Exam</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 6th July 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">8. Central Armed Police Forces Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 4th April 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 5th May 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 13th July 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">9. UPSC RT/Exam</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 17th August 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">10. Civil Services Preliminary Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 17th May 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 16th June 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 24th August 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">11. Indian Forest Service Preliminary Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 17th May 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 16th June 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 24th August 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">12. N.D.A. & N.A. Exam (ii) 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 21st June 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 21st July 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 28th September 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">13. UPSC RT/Exam </b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 12th October 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">14. CDS Exam (ii) 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 19th July 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 18th August 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 26th October 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">15. Indian Forest Service Main Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 22nd November 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">16. Civil Services Main Exam 2014</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 14th December 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">17. S.O./Steno Departmental Competitive exam</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of advertisement: 20th September 2014 </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Last date of application: 20th October 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Date of Exam: 27th December 2014</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #585858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;" /><br /><a href="http://www.upsc.gov.in/">http://www.upsc.gov.in/</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-50898703400600350052013-12-26T21:18:00.001+05:302013-12-26T21:22:17.996+05:30Do you know all Google Product ?<div class="product-selector" style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18.1875px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<ul style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>All Google Products </b></i></span></ul>
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<b><span style="color: red;">Top 12 Product </span></b></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"> <img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Chrome</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/earth/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/earth-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Earth</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/accounts/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Accounts</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/adsense/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
AdSense</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/websearch/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/search-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Search</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/youtube/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/youtube-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
YouTube</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/mail/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/googlemail-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Gmail</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/plus/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/gplus-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Google+</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/play-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Google Play</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/android/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/android-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Android OS</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/adwords/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/adwords-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
AdWords</h3>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0.5em 0px; max-width: 33%; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 139px;"><a href="https://support.google.com/chromecast/?hl=en" style="-webkit-transition: box-shadow 218ms; border: 0px; color: #6611cc; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow 218ms; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-64.png" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /><h3 style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: 'open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 1em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Chromecast</h3>
</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<a aria-owns="all-hc-container" class="show-all show-all--showing" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5954941629657023337" role="button" style="border-top-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: #6611cc; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.1875px; margin: 4em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><br />
<div class="all-hc-container all-hc-container--showing" id="all-hc-container" style="-webkit-animation: fadeIn 436ms; border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.1875px; margin: 5em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<section style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 2em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px 0px 9px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: red;">Consumer </span></h3>
<ul class="list-of-hcs" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/news/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/news-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
News</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/orkut/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/orkut-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Orkut</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/accounts/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Accounts</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/ads/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Ads</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/alerts/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/alerts-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Alerts</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/android/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/android-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Android OS</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/blogger/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/blogger-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Blogger</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/books/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/books-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Books</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/bufferbox/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
BufferBox</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/calendar/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/calendar-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Calendar</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/chat/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/hangouts-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Chat</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/chrome/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Chrome</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/chrome_webstore/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome_web_store-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Chrome Web Store</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/chromecast/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Chromecast</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/chromebook/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Chromebook</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/cloudprint/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/cloudprint-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Cloud Print</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/crisismaps/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Crisis Map</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/play-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Play</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/mapsenginelite/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/earthbuilder-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Maps Engine Lite and Pro</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/plus/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/gplus-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google+</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/fiber/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Fiber</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/finance/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/finance-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Finance</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/fusiontables/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/fusion_tables-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Fusion Tables</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/googletv/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/portal_logo_googletv_32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google TV</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/groups/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/groups-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Groups</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/hangouts/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/hangouts-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Hangouts</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/hotelfinder/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/hotel_finder-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Hotel Finder</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/images1/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/images-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
images1</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/keep/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/keep-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Keep</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/earth/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/earth-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Earth</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/maps/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/maps-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Maps</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/mail/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/googlemail-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Gmail</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/mapmaker/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/maps-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Map Maker</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/gmm/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/maps_for_mobile-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Maps for mobile</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/nexus/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/portal_logo_nexus_32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Nexus</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/nikcollection/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/icons/nikcollection_32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Nik Collection</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/offers/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/offers-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Offers</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/onetodayapp/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
One Today</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/opengallery/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Open Gallery</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/personfinder/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Person Finder</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/picasa/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/picasa-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Picasa</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/publicdata/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Public Data</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/publicalerts/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Public Alerts</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/scholar/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/scholar-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Scholar</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/shoppingexpress/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.gstatic.com/gmktg/mtv-img/gsx_umbrella_32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Shopping Express</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/sites/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/sites-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Sites</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/starbuckswifi/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Starbucks WiFi</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/talk/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/talk-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Talk</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/translate/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/translate-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Translate</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/flights/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Flight Search</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/trends/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Trends</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/trustedstores/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Trusted Stores Customer</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/voice/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/voice-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Voice</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/wallet/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/wallet-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Wallet</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/drive/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/drive-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Drive</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/websearch/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/search-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Search</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/wifi/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
WiFi for Mountain View</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/youtube/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/youtube-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
YouTube</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/zagat/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Zagat</h4>
</a></li>
</ul>
</section><section style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 2em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px 0px 9px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: red;">Business</span></h3>
<ul class="list-of-hcs" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/books/partner/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/books-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Books</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/admob/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
AdMob</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/adsense/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/adsense-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
AdSense</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/adwords/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/adwords-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
AdWords</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/adwords/express/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
AdWords Express</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/adwords/editor/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/adwords_editor-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
AdWords Editor</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/analytics/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/analytics-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Analytics</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/business/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/business_builder-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Places for Business</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/catalogs/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/portal_logo_catalogs_32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Catalogs</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/checkout/sell/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/checkout-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Checkout Merchant</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/chrome/a/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Chrome for Business and Education</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/cloud/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(http://www.google.com/images/icons/product/cloud_platform-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Cloud Platform</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/gcs/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Commerce Search</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/coordinate/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/coordinate-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Maps Coordinate</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/culturalinstitute/partners/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Cultural Institute Partners</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/a/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/apps-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Apps Administrator</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/earthenterprise/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/earth_enterprise-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Earth Enterprise</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/enterprisehelp/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Enterprise</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/globalmarketfinder/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Global Market Finder</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/grants/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Grants</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/gsa/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Search Appliance</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/mapcontentpartners/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Map Content Partners</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/mapsengine/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/maps_engine-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Maps Engine</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/mini/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Mini</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/news/publisher/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/news-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
News (publishers)</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/nonprofits/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Nonprofits</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/offersbusiness/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/offers-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Offers Business</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/partners/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_favicon-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Partners</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/postini/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/postini-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Postini</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/merchants/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/shopping-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Merchant Center</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/customsearch/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/customsearch-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Custom Search</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/suppliers/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Shopping for Suppliers</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/businesssitebuilder/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Business Sitebuilder</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/transitpartners/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Transit Partners</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/trustedstoresmerchant/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Trusted Stores Merchant</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/vault/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/vault-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Apps Vault</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/webmaster_tools-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Webmaster Tools</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/wildfire/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/portal_logo_wildfire_32.jpg); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Wildfire</h4>
</a></li>
</ul>
</section><section style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 2em 0px 4em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px 0px 9px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: red;">Developer</span></h3>
<ul class="list-of-hcs" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/play-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Android Developer</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/developergroups/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/google_generic-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Developer Groups</h4>
</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 164.15625px;"><a class="hc-title" href="https://support.google.com/payments/?hl=en" style="background-image: url(https://www.google.com/images/icons/product/wallet-32.png); background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; color: #222222; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 50px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><h4 style="border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; height: 50px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">
Google Payments</h4>
</a></li>
</ul>
</section></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954941629657023337.post-29834044286152406792013-12-26T19:58:00.001+05:302013-12-26T20:04:42.546+05:30Merchants cant charge 2% extra on Debit Card Payments is UNFAIR – Says RBI<div style="background-color: white; font-family: georgia; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; padding: 0px 0px 22px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">Have you ever faced this situation, when you were making payment through your debit card or credit card?</span></div>
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“Sir How are you making payment ?</div>
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Debit Card or Cash ?”</div>
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“Card”</div>
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“Sir, There will be 2% extra charges if you pay by Debit Card ? “</div>
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“Why extra charges ? I use it at every place and no one charges any thing extra ? “</div>
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“Sorry Sir, this is our Policy. You can take out the CASH from the nearby ATM if you want to save that extra charges”</div>
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“Huh ! .. &^#$^&*J#^&&#%$&*N”</div>
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You often face the above situation, when you buy things like jewelry, Laptops, Mobile phones etc. I faced this 2-3 times myself, but could argue well with the shopkeeper, because I knew this is just a tactic used by shopkeepers to save on the charges they need to pay from their own pocket. Hence I never paid that extra 2% or just left the shop.</div>
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<img alt="Merchants Cant charge extra on debit card payments" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17515" height="483" src="http://www.jagoinvestor.com/wp-content/uploads/files/merchants-cant-charge-extra-on-debit-card-payment-says-rbi.png" style="clear: both; display: block; float: none; margin: 0px auto 1.467em; padding: 0px;" width="603" /></div>
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Merchants cant charge any extra charges on Debit Card Payment – say RBI</h3>
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Now yesterday, RBI has openly cracked down on this unfair trade practice and issued a notification saying that Shop Merchants can not charge any extra charges from customers, if payment is done through Debit Card. Below is the exact wordings from <a href="http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8461&Mode=0" style="color: #000099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">RBI Notification</a></div>
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4. Levying fees on debit card transactions by merchants - There are instances where merchant establishments levy fee as a percentage of the transaction value as charges on customers who are making payments for purchase of goods and services through debit cards. Such fee are not justifiable and are not permissible as per the bilateral agreement between the acquiring bank and the merchants and therefore calls for termination of the relationship of the bank with such establishments.</div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Why Shopkeepers Charge extra 2% on Debit Card payments ?</strong></div>
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When you <a href="http://www.jagoinvestor.com/2013/01/credit-card-myths.html" style="color: #000099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">swipe your debit/credit card</a> for purchasing some item, the merchant has to pay some fees (1%-2%) to the Bank or the rental fees for the swipe machine. The charges goes out of their own pocket, as the cost of running the business and convenience of taking the payments (more customers will come, if card payment is there). If its a small payment like Rs 500 or Rs 1000, then its a charge of Rs 10 or Rs 20, which is fine. But when it becomes a payment of lets say Rs 30,000 (imagine buying laptop or iPad), then its around Rs 300-600 and to save that big charges, they discourage debit/credit card payment.</div>
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They often ask customers to pay by CASH and point them to nearby ATM. Almost always, customers could not refuse, because they have already made the buying decision, and dont want to argue for the small charge, and a lot of times, they finally believe that may be its not illegal, and finally give the CASH even if they do not want, or just allow the merchants to charge additional 2% charges.</div>
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But, as per RBI, its not a fair practice, because merchants already have agreed in the agreement with the card swiping machine bank that they will not charge anything extra from the customers. Here is one example of asking for 2% extra fees by some <a href="http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2007/nov/30msg.htm" style="color: #000099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Geeta Ramani on rediff website</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">My worst experience was when I intended to purchase a Tata Sky card worth Rs 1000. The shopkeeper said 2.5% = 25 rupees extra. I told him — you give 10, I will give 15 rupees. He spoke quite roughly – </span><i style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">hum kyon den</i><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">? I told him it was because he was supposed to pay the bank, not I, and that I was doing him a favour and not the other way round.</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">He said he did not earn anything from the transaction. Anyway, I did not give in. I didn’t purchase from him and purchased the same from Indiaplaza instead online without any transaction fee</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">What you should do, if Shopkeeper does not agree ?</strong></div>
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RBI has clearly asked all the banks to break their relationship with those merchants who are practicing this. So, when any merchant asks you for extra 2% charges and even after the debate they do not agree, you can complain to the RBI about this and also complain to the bank. Each Bank has a “Merchant Services” section on their website and when you mail them or complain in personal to their branch, mention that you want to complain about Merchant Services. Example for <a href="http://www.firstdata.com/icicimerchantservices/contact_us.html" style="color: #000099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ICICI bank is here</a> and <a href="http://www.axisbank.com/business-banking/merchant-solutions/features-benefits.aspx" style="color: #000099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">Axis Bank is here</a>. But</div>
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When you take this step, at-least some merchants might fear the consequences and oblige!, but now the problem is how many people will go to this extra mile . It would require some time and effort from your end.</div>
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So next time you are asked to pay extra 2% on debit card payment, you can clearly tell them about this RBI notification. If required better take the print out of the notification and keep it with you in your wallet or as an image in your smartphone.</div>
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Have you ever faced a situation where you were asked to pay extra 2% charges on debit card payments and were pointed to a near by ATM, and what did you do in that situation, please share !</div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">Articles-</span> <span style="color: #888888; font-family: helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.59375px;">by </span><span class="author vcard fn" style="color: #888888; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 21.59375px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Manish Chauhan and Rakesh Shrivastav</span></div>
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